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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cost Push Inflation

Inflation caused by rising business costs such as labour and raw materials

Menu Costs

Costs to firms having to make repeated price changes

What causes cost push inflation?

Increased wages (trade unions)


Increased cost of production


Rising Taxes


Rising costs of imported goods (oil)

Cost Push effects on employment

Reduces unemployment


Firms want to sell more


More workers

Cost push effects on wages

Have to rise


Workers need more money


So they can afford the general standard of living

Cost push effects on exports

If price rises it is difficult to sell in overseas markets. Go out of businesses. Cyclical effect

Why is a sustained rate of inflation important to a countrys economic growth?

It drives up consumer spending as they expect prices to increase. Therefore theyd spend more before prices rise further therefore more gdp