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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fiscal policy
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affect of government policies on real GDP, employment and price level
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to eliminate an expansionary gap
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decrease government spending or increase taxes
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to eliminate a contractionary gap
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increase government spending or decrease taxes
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some problems with fiscal policy (things to assume)
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relevent spending is predicted accurately, various governemtn entities can somehow coordinate fiscal effects, shape of SRAS is known
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lag in fiscal policy
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time requred to pass fiscal legislation may hamper the effects
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Balanced Budget multiplier
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1
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MPC
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change in consumption / change in income
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MPS
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1-MPC
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Simple tax multiplier
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-MPC / 1-MPC
so a change in taxes = change in net taxes x (simple tax mulitplier) |
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3 functions of the FED
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1. set required reserves for banks
2. give banks loans when they cannot met the reserve levels 3. set the reserve requirements |
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districts in the federal reserve
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12
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M1=?`
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Checkable deposits, currency held by non bank public, travelers checks
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M2
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Savings deposits, money market accounts, small denomination time deposits
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Simple Spending Multiplier
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1/1-MPC
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If a bank has $500 and the required reserves is 20% how much can it loan?
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$400
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3 functions of money
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1. unit of account
2. store of value 3. median of exchange |