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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fiscal policy
affect of government policies on real GDP, employment and price level
to eliminate an expansionary gap
decrease government spending or increase taxes
to eliminate a contractionary gap
increase government spending or decrease taxes
some problems with fiscal policy (things to assume)
relevent spending is predicted accurately, various governemtn entities can somehow coordinate fiscal effects, shape of SRAS is known
lag in fiscal policy
time requred to pass fiscal legislation may hamper the effects
Balanced Budget multiplier
1
MPC
change in consumption / change in income
MPS
1-MPC
Simple tax multiplier
-MPC / 1-MPC

so a change in taxes = change in net taxes x (simple tax mulitplier)
3 functions of the FED
1. set required reserves for banks
2. give banks loans when they cannot met the reserve levels
3. set the reserve requirements
districts in the federal reserve
12
M1=?`
Checkable deposits, currency held by non bank public, travelers checks
M2
Savings deposits, money market accounts, small denomination time deposits
Simple Spending Multiplier
1/1-MPC
If a bank has $500 and the required reserves is 20% how much can it loan?
$400
3 functions of money
1. unit of account
2. store of value
3. median of exchange