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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
economics
the common sense science of how and why people, businesses, and governments make the choices they do
Insatiability
refers to the face that everyone has unlimited wants
Scarcity
everything is limited in quantity
Economic Cost
the value people place on a good or service that helps to determine the price of the good or service
Good
any tangible thing that has a measurable life span
Services
intangible items
Economic Goods and services
goods and services that bear a positive economic cost (price tag higher than zero)
Nuisance Goods
goods that a consumer pays to have removed and bear a negative economic cost
Recycling
a process of turning various nuisance goods into economic goods
Free Goods and Services
goods and services with a price tag of zero
Diamond-Water Paradox- D
iamonds were obviously more valuable than water, but this was incorrect when one considered that a wealthy person dying of thirst would give every diamond he had for one glass of water.
Intrinsic Value-
a principle that holds that a thing is valuable because of the nature of the product
Subjective Value
states that it is an object’s usefulness to the buyer that determines its worth
Utility
usefulness
Opportunity Benefit
the satisfaction a person receives from the choice they make
Opportunity Cost
the regret you experience for not choosing differently
Util
an economic term for an imaginary unit of satisfaction
Microeconomics
deals with choices made by individual units: individual people, households, or businesses
Macroeconomics
examines large-scale economic choices and issues
Positive Economics
the approach of observing economic choices and predicting economic events
Normative Economics
making value judgments about existing or proposed economic policies