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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

capital

man-made resource used to make something else

Command and control economy

An economic system where one organization decides how to allocate resources, what to produce, and what to charge for products

Deflation

A general decrease in the prices of goods and services; usually associated with too many good and not enough money in circulation

Demand [and Supply]

For a certain product or service, what quantity buyers will be wiling to buy at each unit price

Economics

The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

Free enterprise

An economic system where private individuals or privately owned businesses own capital and decide how to use it

Inflation

A general increase in the prices of goods and services; usually associated with too much money chasing too few goods

Interest [and Principal]

The price charged for borrowing money

Labor

The effort expended by paid workers; the workers themselves

Liquidity

How easily something of value can be traded

Loss [and Profit]

Excess of money spent over money earned

Principal [and Interest]

The amount of money borrowed by a debtor from a lender (conversely, the amount of money loaned by a lender to a debtor)

Private property

Property owned by private individuals or privately owned businesses



Profit [and Loss]

Excess of money earned over money spent

Profit motive

Working or engaging in commerce for your own self-interest to make money

Public property

Property owned by the government

Scarcity

The fundamental economic problem, that there are not enough resources to satisfy all our needs and wants.

Supply [and Demand]

For a certain product or service, what quantity sellers will be willing to produce at each unit price