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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
capital |
man-made resource used to make something else |
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Command and control economy |
An economic system where one organization decides how to allocate resources, what to produce, and what to charge for products |
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Deflation |
A general decrease in the prices of goods and services; usually associated with too many good and not enough money in circulation |
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Demand [and Supply] |
For a certain product or service, what quantity buyers will be wiling to buy at each unit price |
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Economics |
The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |
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Free enterprise |
An economic system where private individuals or privately owned businesses own capital and decide how to use it |
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Inflation |
A general increase in the prices of goods and services; usually associated with too much money chasing too few goods |
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Interest [and Principal] |
The price charged for borrowing money |
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Labor |
The effort expended by paid workers; the workers themselves |
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Liquidity |
How easily something of value can be traded |
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Loss [and Profit] |
Excess of money spent over money earned |
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Principal [and Interest] |
The amount of money borrowed by a debtor from a lender (conversely, the amount of money loaned by a lender to a debtor) |
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Private property |
Property owned by private individuals or privately owned businesses |
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Profit [and Loss] |
Excess of money earned over money spent |
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Profit motive |
Working or engaging in commerce for your own self-interest to make money |
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Public property |
Property owned by the government |
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Scarcity |
The fundamental economic problem, that there are not enough resources to satisfy all our needs and wants. |
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Supply [and Demand] |
For a certain product or service, what quantity sellers will be willing to produce at each unit price |