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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The rate of natural increase in population

The birth rate minus the death rate

Australia is experiencing an ageing population, this can be described as?

A decline in the birth rate and an increase in life expectancy

Main way to increase living standards

Increase productivity

Define cyclical unemployment

When there is a lack of aggregate demand in the economy

Define structural unemployment

If no one wants the skills you are offering

Seasonal unemployment

Some people work in jobs that are seasonal and when the season is over they find it hard to find work

Frictional unemployment

When a person has finished one job, but is yet to start another

Hard core unemployment

Generally described as unemployable, people who are unlikely to ever have the possibility to work again

The natural unemployment in Australia is currently?

5%

The participation rare measures what?

The labor force

Full employment is defined as?

Everyone willing and able to work can find employment

Underemployment refers to?

Those employed who are actively looking for full time employed

The unemployment rate is published every?

Month

Define labour force

Includes all people aged over 15 who are willing and able to work.

What is it meant by incidence of unemployment/employment

Relates to the way employment is spread between different age groups, region, occupation and gender