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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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融洽
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róngqià s.v. with mutual understanding; on friendly/good terms
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活跃[-躍]
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huóyuè* s.v. brisk; active; dynamic
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维持[維-]
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wéichí* v. keep; preserve现状[現狀] ¹xiànzhuàng* n. status quo; present conditions他试图维持现状
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招牌
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zhāopai* n. ①shop sign; signboard ②reputation of a business M:²kuài
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整顿[-頓]
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zhěngdùn n./v. rectify; reorganize
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飞跃[飛躍]
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¹fēiyuè v. leap
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股票
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gǔpiào n. share certificate; stock M:¹fèn/¹zhāng
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欠薪
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qiànxīn n. back pay ◆v.o. delay paying a salary
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消耗量
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xiāohàoliàng n. consumption / "wastage"
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前题/提[-題/提]
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¹qiántí n. 〈log./lg.〉 premise; prerequisite; presupposition
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崩溃[-潰]
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bēngkuì v. collapse; fall apart
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衰退
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shuāituì* v. fail; decline | Zhège lǎorén de jìyìlì kāishǐ ∼. The old man is losing his memory. ◆n. 〈econ.〉 recession MW: 逢 ¹féng
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生长率[-長-]
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shēngzhǎnglǜ n. growth rate
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接轨[-軌]
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jiēguǐ v.o. link (rail) lines (lit./fig.)
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通货膨胀[-貨-脹]
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tōnghuò péngzhàng currency inflation
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的萧条[蕭條]
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xiāotiáo depression
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增值税[--稅]
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zēngzhíshuì n. 〈econ.〉 value-added tax (V.A.T)
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剥削[剝-]
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bōxuē* v. exploit
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巨头[-頭]
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¹jùtóu* n. ①magnate; tycoon ②national leader; big chief
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董事会[--會]
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dǒngshìhuì n. board of directors M:cì/ge
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人均
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rénjūn n. per capita; average for individuals
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夺取[奪-]
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duóqǔ* v. ①capture; seize; wrest ②strive for
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补贴[補貼]
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bǔtiē v./n. subsidize M:¹fèn
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下岗[-崗]
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xiàgǎng v.o. ①〈mil.〉 come off sentry duty ②be laid off due to restructuring
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资本密集[資---]
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zīběn mìjí v.p. capital-intensive
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附加值
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fùjiāzhí n. added value
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国营企业[國營-業]
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guóyíng qǐyè p.w. state-owned enterprise; (written chinese)
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国有企业
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SOE
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包产到户[-產-戶]
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bāochǎndàohù f.e. 〈PRC〉 fixing of farm output quotas for each household ②production contracted to the household. A radical reform measure initiated to break up collectivized agriculture.
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健全
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jiànquán* v. strengthen; amplify; perfect | Shèhuì fúlì xìtǒng xūyào ∼. The social wellfare system needs to be strengthened. ◆s.v. sound; perfect
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公社
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¹gōngshè* n. ①primitive commune ②commune ③people's commune
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生产队[-產隊]
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shēngchǎnduì p.w. production team
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大队[-隊]
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dàduì* n. ①a military group ②production brigade ③a large number
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国资委
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SASAC: State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission; Supervises.SOEs
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底保
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dǐbǎo rural floor to maintain minimum income
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改制
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gǎizhì v. ①convert ②change a social system; reform
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定额[-額]
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dìng'é n. quota; norm
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致富光荣
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zhìfùguāngróng "to get rich is glorious"
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伪造[偽-]
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wěizào v. forge; counterfeit
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轮休[輪-]
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lúnxiū v. ①rotate days off ②lie fallow in rotation (of land)
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汇率[匯-]
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huìlǜ* n. exchange rate | Rénmínbì de ∼ yòu ²zhǎng le. The exchange rate of RMB is up again.
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外汇储备[-匯儲備]
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wàihuì chǔbèi n. foreign-exchange reserve
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外汇[-匯]
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wàihuì n. foreign exchange M:²bǐ
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跨国[-國]
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kuàguó* attr. transnational; multinational
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赤字
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chìzì* n. deficit
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框架
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kuàngjià n. frame(work)
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直接投資
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FDI
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回合
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huíhé* n. ①round; bout ②encounter M:¹cì
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壁垒[-壘]
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bìlěi n. ①rampart; barrier ②rival camps
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反倾销[-傾銷]
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fǎn qīngxiāo v.o. anti-dumping
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汇款[匯-]
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huìkuǎn v.o. remit money n. remittance
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局面
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júmiàn n. ①aspect; phase; situation | Yīdìng yào dǎkāi ∼. We must get things underway. ②scope; scale
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折旧[-舊]
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zhéjiù* n. 〈econ.〉 depreciation
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物质鼓励[-質-勵]
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wùzhì gǔlì n. material reward/incentive
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拖欠
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tuōqiàn v. be in arrears | Nǐ bùnéng ∼ shuìkuǎn. You should not be in arrears with tax payment.
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追讨[-討]
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zhuītǎo v. ①dun ②demand payment of an old debt
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积欠[積-]
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¹jīqiàn* v. amass debts | Gōngsī ∼le shíwàn Měiyuán de zhàiwù. The company has amassed debts of ten thousand dollars. ◆n. outstanding debts; arrears
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清理
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qīnglǐ* v. ①settle (accounts/etc.); sort out affairs ②arrange; tidy up | ²Tā bāng wǒ ∼ fángjiān. She helped me tidy up my room. ③cleanse (e.g. a wound)
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援助
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¹yuánzhù* n./v. support; aid
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融资[-資]
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²róngzī n. ①funds; financial capital ②circulate neccessary funds
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硬通货[--貨]
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yìngtōnghuò n. 〈loan〉 hard currency
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报酬[報-]
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bàochou* n. reward; remuneration; pay | bùjì ∼ not care about pay
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失业率[-業-]
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shīyèlǜ n. rate of unemployment
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设置[設-]
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¹shèzhì* v. set/put up; install
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就业[-業]
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¹jiùyè* v.o. get or take up a job | Jīngjì shuāituì shí
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资本家[資--]
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zīběnjiā n. capitalist
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打杂[-雜]
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dǎzá v.o. do odd jobs | Tā zài gōngsī li ∼. He does odd jobs in the company. ◆n. 〈coll.〉 odd-jobs man; all-purpose servant
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省钱[-錢]
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shěngqián v.o. save money; be economical
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股权[-權]
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gǔquán n. ①rights of shareholders/stockholders ②equity rights; shareholding M:¹fèn
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裁员[-員]
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²cáiyuán v.o. reduce staff | Shìchǎng bù jǐngqì zhìshǐ gōngsī ∼. A depressed economy causes companies to reduce their staff.
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回报率[-報-]
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huíbàolǜ n. rate of return
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勾结[-結]
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gōujié v. collude/collaborate with
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开支[開-]
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kāizhī v. pay (expenses/wages/etc.) ◆n. expenses | Nǐ yào jiǎnshǎo ∼. You should reduce expenses. M:²bǐ
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预计[預計]
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yùjì* n./v. calculate in advance; estimate | Zhège gōngchéng ∼ liǎng nián wánchéng. This project is estimated to be completed in two years.
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业务[業務]
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¹yèwù* n. ①professional work | Xīnlái de rén ∼ zěnmeyàng? How good is the work of the new personnel? ②business | Jīnnián ∼ bù duō. This year there's not much business.
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得益
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²déyì v.o. benefit; profit | Wǒ xué Zhōngwén
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公有制
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gōngyǒuzhì n. public ownership (of means of production)
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个体户[個體戶]
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gètǐhù n. ①individual entrepreneur ②privately owned small enterprise ③self-employed worker (no longer really used)
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恩格斯
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(①姓氏 ②Friedrich
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伯恩斯坦
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boensetan Bernstein--Engels' antecedent
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民营[-營]
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mínyíng attr. ①privately run (of enterprises) ②run by the local people
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外向型经济[---經濟]
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wàixiàngxíng jīngjì* n. export-oriented economy | Zhōngguó de ∼ fāzhǎn hěn hǎo. China's export-oriented economy is developing very well.
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逃汇[-匯]
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táohuì v.o. evade foreign-exchange regulations
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国际货币基金组织
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IMF
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附加 条件
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¹fùjiā* v. add; attach ◆attr. additional; attached; appended | Zhùyì
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最惠国待遇[--國--]
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zuìhuìguó dàiyù n. most-favored-nation (MFN) trading status
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顺差[順-]
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shùnchā n. favorable balance; surplus
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通货膨胀[-貨-脹]
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tōnghuò péngzhàng n. currency inflation
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贸易壁垒[貿--壘]
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màoyì bìlěi n. trade barrier
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贬值[貶-]
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¹biǎnzhí v.o. 〈econ.〉 ①devalue; devaluate | Rénmínbì huì ∼ ma? Is PRC currency going to be devaluated? ②depreciate
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