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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Demand pull inflation

This is inflation as a result of demand side factors or cause shifts in AD


Increases in AD will be inflationary


Negative output gap

Cost pull inflation

This is inflation as a result of changes in prices


Raw materials, wages, tight labour market


Can also effect supply pull inflation and powerful unions


Taxes hold inflationary pressures on all goods

Output gap...

Positive output gaps will have a TIGHT LABOUR MARKET leading to an increase in AD, people will be then UNEMPLOYED through STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT. Therefore a LOW LEVEL OF BENEFITS and cause FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT.


Negative output gaps will have people discouraged from employment- both STRUCTURAL and FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT