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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Investment

Redirecting resources
Financial System
transfer of money between savers and borrowers
Financial Asset
Claim on property or income
Financial Intermediary
Institution that channels funds
Mutual Fund
Pools savings of many individuals and invests
Diversification
Spreading out investments
Portfolio
Collection of financial assets
Prospectus
Investment report
Return
Money above and beyond the money initially invested
Coupon Rate
Interest rate
Maturity
The time payment to a bondholder is due
Par Value
Amount an investor pays to buy a bond. will be repaid.
Yield
Rate of return on a bond if tge bond were held to maturity
Savings bond
bond issued by the US government
Municipal Bond
Bond issued by a state or local government
Corporate Bond
Bond that a corporation issues
SEC
independent agency regulates financial markets and investment companies
Junk Bond
A lower rated bond

Capital Market

Market which money is lent for longer than a year

Money Market

Market which money is lent for less than a year

Primary Market

Market for selling financial assets redeemed by the original holder

Secondary Market

Market for reselling financial assets


Share

Portion of stock

Equities

Ownership in a corporation

Capital Gain

A financial gain for the seller

Capital Loss

A financial loss for the seller

Stock Split

Division of a single share into more than one share

Stockbroker

Links buyers and sellers of stock

Brokerage Firm

A business that specializes in trading stocks

Stock Exchange

Market for buying and selling stock

OTC Market

Electronic marketplace for stocks and bonds

Nasdaq

OTC Securities

Futures

Contracts to buy or sell at a specific date at a price specified today

Options

Contracts that give investors the choice to buy or sell stock

Call Option

Option to buy shares of stocks in the future

Put Option

Option to sell shares in the future

Bull Market

Rise in the stock market

Bear Market

Drop in the stock market