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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Production

The process of turning inputs into outputs

Production function

relationship between Q of inputs a firm uses and the Q of outputs it produces

Fixed input

Input whose Q is fixed for a period and cannot be varied

Variable input

Input who’s Q the firm can vary at any time

Long run

Period in which all inputs can be varied

Short run

Period in which at least one input is fixed

Total product curve

Shows how Q of output depends on Q of variable input —for a given Q of the fixed input

Marginal product

Change in output resulting from a one unit increase in labour input

Marginal product formula

Change in Q divided by change in labour

Marginal product initially ___ as more workers are hired , then ___

Rises, declines

Past a certain point, another field worker will be so crowded that his marginal product will be____ than the last workers

Lower

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Relationship between inputs and outputs is ___, but not ___.


Marginal product of labour changed along the production function

Positive, constant