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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
An ___ is a court order to stop an activity
injunction
If additional workers result in smaller amounts of added production there is ____
diminising marginal activity
When a contract required workers to join a union before they could be employed____
closed shop
The___ guarantees workers the right to organize a union
NLRA/ Wagner act
A__ is a labor organiziation made up of workers who all have the same skill
craft union
An ___ is a labor organizaion made up of wokers who all work inthe same industry
industrial union
The wage rate that results in the # of individuals who are willing to workk being just equal to the number of jobs offered by firms is called the ____
equilibrium wage rate
The ___ said that the Sherman Act was not to be used against labor organizations
Clayton Act
A ___ prevents workers from being required to join a union
right-to-work law
demand for labor is a ___ because it depends on the demand for labor’s final product.
derived demand
The ___ gave the President of the U.S. the power to request a court order to force striking workers to return to work.
Taft-Hartley ACt
term for the additional products produced when another worker is hired is the ___.
marginal physical product
percentage of people 16 years of age or older who are working or looking for work is called the ___.
labor force participation rate
number of dollars a worker earns is called ___.
money wages
quantity of products workers are able to buy with the dollars they earn is called ___.
real wages
___explains why adding more workers and raw materials won’t always increase production.
diminishing returns
___are organizations that attempt to improve working conditions of their members through collective bargaining.
labor unions
If a firm closes to try to force a union to agree to its terms, there is a ___.
lock out
___ is when a union decides to withhold labor from a firm in an attempt to achieve a labor objective
strike
When a law requires and unbiased person to determine a solution to a labor dispute, the law provides for ___.
compulsory arbitration
___ provided for the first minimum wage.
Fair labor Standards Act
If union members occupy a plant to prevent other workers from taking their jobs, there is a ___.
sit-down strike
Moving a plant to another place where workers may agree to lower wages and benefits is called ___.
relocation
___ is when an unbiased person listens to each side in a labor dispute and suggests an answer.
mediation
If labor and management agree to allow an unbiased person to settle a labor dispute, they have agreed to ___.
voluntary arbitration
If workers are required to pay a fee to a union they don’t join, there is an ___.
agency shop
When a union forms a group that puts political pressure on government officials, it is called a ___.
political action committte
People who earn the minimum wage are generally ___.
marginal workers
___ happens when union members go out on strike without approval of their union leaders.
wildcat strike
___ is when employees do less work in a period of time to put economic pressure on management.
slowdown
If union members march around a plant to discourage other workers from entering, they are in a ___.
picket line
Labor organizations use a ___to encourage the public to buy products made by union members.
union label
worker who is hired to take the job of a striking worker is called a ___.
strike breaker
lowest wage rate a person can be paid under the law is the ___.
minimum wage
When workers are required to join a union within a specific period of time after they are hired, there is a ___.
union shop
process through which unions and management negotiate labor agreements is called ___.
collective bargining
___ is when a union encourages people not to buy a firm’s products in an attempt to put economic pressure on the firm
boycott