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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Long Run Economic Growth

the process by which rising productivity increases the average standard of living

Expansion

the period in a business cycle which total production and total employment are increasing

Recession

the period of a business cycle during which total production and total employment are decreasing

Business Cycle

alternating periods of economic expansion and recession

Labour Productivity

the quantity of goods and services that can be produced by one worker or by one hour of work

Capital

manufactured goods that are used to produce other goods and services

Potential GDP

the level of real GDP attained when all firms are producing at capacity

Financial System

the system of financial markets and financial intermediaries through which firms acquire funds from households

Financial Markets

markets where financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold

Financial Intermediaries

firms such as banks, mutual funds, pension funds. and insurance companies, hat borrow funds form savers and lend them to borrowers

Market for Loanable Funds

the interaction of borrowers and lenders that determines the market interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds exchanged