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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Economies of scale
long run average cost falling as output expands
Marginal Cost
the change in total cost divided by the change in output
Sunk costs
already committed costs that you cannot recover
Marginal product
extra output that can be produced by using one more unit of the input, holding other inputs fixed
Economic Profit
total revenue minus the sum of the explicit and implicit costs
Marginal Revenue
change in total revenue divided by the change in output
Natural Monopoly
single firm can supply a good to an entire market at smaller cost than could two or more firms
Accounting profit
Total revenue minus explicit cost
Marginal Returns
The change in the quantity of total product resulting from a unit change in a variable input, holding all other inputs fixed
Monopoly
The exclusive control of the supply or trade in a commodity
Average Total Cost
sum of all the production costs divided by the number of units produced.
Oligopoly
a state of limited competition, market shared by few producers and sellers
Nash Equilibirum
Economic agents interacting with one another, choose their best strategy given the strategies that all others have chosen