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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

PPF - production possibilities frontier

attainable inside and on


line eff


ineff when resources unemployed / misallocated

tradeoff

move along PPF

opty cost

tradeoff

PPF bows out

BC not equally productive


opty cost increases as Q increases

MC

the opty cost of producing one more

MB

benefit by consuming 1 more


measured by how much ones WTP for 1 more

decreasing MB

more G = less MB = less WTP for 1 more

MB curve

MB vs Q consumed

allocative eff

cant produce 1 more w/o giving up another w greater ben



eff when MC=MB

econ coordination - 4 complimentary social inst

1. firm


2. market


3. property rights


4. money

circular flows thru markets

factor markets, households, goods markets, firms



GS flows and money flows

markets coord ind decisions thru

P adjustments

comparative adv

opty costs



produce at lower opty cost than anyone else

absolute advantage

productivity



more productive than others

gains from trade

- produce G w comp adv


- trade (half gains)


- gains