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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abiotic factors
nonliving things

Ex: rocks, water, dirt
biotic factors
living things

Ex: animals, plants
competition
two or more individuals or populations trying to use the same resources
predation
one organism hunted and kills another
predator
the organism that hunts and kills another organism
prey
the organsim that is hunted, killed, and eaten by another organism
symbiosis
close relationship between two species
mutualism
both species benefit
commensalism
one species benefits, the other is unaffected
parasitism
one species benefits, the other is harmed
energy roles/ energy pyramid
sun: source of all energy is our food
producers: makes their own food
consumers: eat plants and animals; do not make their own food
decomposer: breaks down dead organic material and returns the nutrients to the soil
food chain
shows how energy moves from one organism to another throughout the organism
food web
interconnected food chains more accurate