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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the mean distance that all the points fall from the mean
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standard deviation
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molecules spread from high to low concentration until they are equally distributed
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simple diffusion
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determine whether an organism tends to lose or gain water from its environment.
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The tendency of water to move down concentration gradients, and the magnitude of those gradients,
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Relative humidity =
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wvd/swvd*100
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Partial pressure due to water vapor
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WVP
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Pressure exerted by water vapor in air saturated by water.
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SWVP
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(likely to be at or near saturation) will be greater when there is a high VPD
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Evaporated water loss from organisms
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Water is more concentrated in ________ environments
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freshwater
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________ ________(and all cells) can be viewed as an aqueous solution bounded by a selectively permeable membrane floating in an another aqueous solution.
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aquatic microrganisms
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Water activity =
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Water vapor pressure solution/Water vapor pressure pure water
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When a semipermeable membrane is involved we call this special case of diffusion . Note that the solute cannot cross the membrane
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osmosis
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Body fluids and external fluid are at the same concentration.
Body fluids have a higher concentration of water and a lower concentration of solute than the external environment. Body fluids have a lower concentration of water and a higher concentration of solute than the external environment. |
isosmotic
hyposmotic hyperosmotic |