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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is allocative efficiency

When only the goods that society wants are produces . P=MC

What is productive efficiency ?

When economy uses all of its resources efficiently . MC=ATC

What are spillover costs and benefits?

Spill over costs and benefits are types of market failure . It's when the costs or the benefits of a given good or service is pushed on to a third party that's neither the producer or the consumer.

What are the phases of the business cycle ?

Peak- where economy is at its best , and there is no cyclical unemployment .



Down turn- when economic activity starts slowing down



Trough/slum- when economic activities reach bottom , cyclical employment is present .



Recovery - when economic activity starts growing again and heading towards another peak.



Recession - two consecutive slum periods.

What is GDP?

GDP is the dollar value of every final product produced by a country in a given year.

What is GDP?

GDP is the dollar value of every final product produced by a country in a given year.

What are the main components of GDP?

C+I+G+Nx


C-consumer spendings


I - investment


G-government spending


Nx- net exports( exports- imports )

What is the profit maximizing level for all firms?

MR=MC

What is the profit maximizing level for all firms?

MR=MC

Is the demand curve for a purely competitive firm equal to its average revenue and price?

Yes . MR=D=AR=P