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874 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus
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depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
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acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um
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sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous
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addo, addere, addidi, additus
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add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
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adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus
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approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
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adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum
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approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt
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adhuc
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thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides
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adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus
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add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer
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adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum
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speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console
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admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus
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admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
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adoleo, adolere, -, -
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emit/give out a smell/odor
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adsiduus, adsidua -um, adsiduior -or -us, adsiduissimus -a -um
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constant, regular; unremitting, incessant; ordinary; landowning, first-class
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adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus
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look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
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adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus
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rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar
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advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus
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come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
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advenus, advena, advenum
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foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant
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adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus
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turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
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aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus
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level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
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aequor, aequoris N
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level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
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aer, aeris
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air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
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aerius, aeria, aerium
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of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue
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aestas, aestatis F
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summer; summer heat/weather; a year
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aetas, aetatis F
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lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
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Aethiops, Aethiopis
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Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa
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aevum, aevi N
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time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time
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agellus, agelli M
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little field, small plot of land, farm, small estate
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ager, agri M
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field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
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agnus, agni M
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lamb
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
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agrestis, agrestis, agreste
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rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields
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agricola, agricolae M
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farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant
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albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um
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white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate
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alga, algae F
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sea-weed; rubbish, uncountable stuff; water plants
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aliquam
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largely, to a large extent, a lot of
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another; different, changed
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almus, alma, almum
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nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering
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alnus, alna, alnum
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of alder-wood, alder-
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alnus, alni F
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alder; plank, bridge, boat, ship
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alo, alere, alui, altus
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feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
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Alpinus, Alpina, Alpinum
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Alpine; of the Alps
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altar, altaris N
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altar, fittings for burnt offerings; burnt offerings; high altar
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alter, altera, alterum
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one; second/another; former/latter
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alternus, alterna, alternum
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alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal
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altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um
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high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
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amarus, amara -um, amarior -or -us, amarissimus -a -um
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bitter, brackish, pungent; harsh, shrill; sad, calamitous; ill-natured, caustic
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ambo, ambae, ambo
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both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two
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an
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can it be that
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anguis, anguis
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snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra
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anima, animae F
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soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
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animal, animalis N
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animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect
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animus, animi M
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mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
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annus, anni M
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year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
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ansa, ansae F
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handle, tiller; opening, opportunity; end, loop, hook
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anser, anseris
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goose
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ante
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in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
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antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um
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old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
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antrum, antri N
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cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb
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aper, apri
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boar, wild boar; a fish
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apio, apere, -, aptus
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fasten, attach, join, connect, bind
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Apollo, Apollinis M
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Apollo
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appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus
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appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve
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apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um
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sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking
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apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus
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be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct
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aqua, aquae F
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water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
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aquilus, aquila, aquilum
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dark colored/hued, swarthy
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aquosus, aquosa -um, aquosior -or -us, aquosissimus -a -um
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abounding in water, well watered, wet; humid, rainy; clear as water, watery
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aratrum, aratri N
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plow
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arbor, arboris F
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tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
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arbutus, arbuti F
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arbutus, strawberry tree
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arcadia, arcadiae
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a region in mainland Greece
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arcas, arcadis
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an Arcadian
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arethusa, arethusae
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a Nereid nymph
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arguo, arguere, argui, argutus
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prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict
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armentum, armenti N
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herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses
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armum, armi N
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arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
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aro, arare, aravi, aratus
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plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle
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artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um
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close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief
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asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um
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rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard
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aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus
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look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
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assum, adesse, affui, affuturus
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be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
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astrum, astri N
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star, heavenly body, planet/sun/moon; the stars, constellation; sky, heaven
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at
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but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
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attero, atterere, attrivi, attritus
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rub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste
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attondeo, attondere, attondi, attonsus
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clip, shear; strip of money, fleece; thrash; prune, trim, crop
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
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aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
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bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain
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aura, aurae F
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breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven
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aureus, aurea, aureum
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of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
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auris, auris F
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ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
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avena, avenae F
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reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses
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averto, avertere, averti, aversus
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turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
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baca, bacae F
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berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral
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baccor, baccari, baccatus sum
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run riot/wild/crazy, dash in a frenzy; be frenzied
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barbo, barbare, barbavi, barbatus
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supply with a beard
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beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -um
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happy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuous
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bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um
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pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
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bene, melius, optime
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well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best
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bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus
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drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
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bitumen, bituminis N
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bitumen, pitch, asphalt
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bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um
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good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
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Boreas, Boreae M
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north wind; the North; Boreas
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bos, bovis
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ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle
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brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um
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short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
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bucula, buculae F
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heifer, young cow
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cacumen, cacuminis N
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top, peak, summit; shoot, blade of grass, tip of tree/branch; zenith; limit
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cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
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fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
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caelus, caeli M
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heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
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Caesar, Caesaris M
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Caesar
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calamus, calami M
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reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag
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cancer, cancri M
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crab; Cancer; the South; summer heat; cancer, disease, tumor, canker
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candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um
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bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure
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canis, canis
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dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp
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cantharus, canthari M
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large drinking vessel with handles; bowl/basin of fountain; Black Sea bream
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caper, capri M
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he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga; grunting fish
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
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take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
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caput, capitis N
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head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
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carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus
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seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card
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carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um
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dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive
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castanea, castaneae F
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chestnut-tree, chestnut
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castrum, castri N
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fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
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causo, causare, causavi, causatus
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cause
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cautis, cautis F
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rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef
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caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus
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beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
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cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus
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hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
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go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
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cero, cerare, ceravi, ceratus
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smear/coat with wax
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certamen, certaminis N
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contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute
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certo, certare, certavi, certatus
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vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive
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certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um
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fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
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cervos, cervi M
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stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise
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cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus
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be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of
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chalcidicum, chalcidici N
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kind of portico or porch
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chorus, chori M
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chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school
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chromis, chromis
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sea fish
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cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus
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surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring
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cinis, cineris
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ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
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cinis, cineris
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ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
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cinna, cinnae
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Cinna
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circum
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around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
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circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus
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surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
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circundo, circundare, circundedi, circundatus
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surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
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circus, circi M
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race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games; circle; orbit
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clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
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proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
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claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
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close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine
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clivus, cliva, clivum
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which forbid anything to be done
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coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)
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begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
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become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
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colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus
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collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
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collis, collis M
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hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains
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collum, colli N
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neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge
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colonus, coloni M
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farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant
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colos, coloris M
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color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex
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columba, columbae F
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pigeon; dove
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commaculo, commaculare, commaculavi, commaculatus
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stain deeply, pollute, defile; contaminate, defile morally; sully
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compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus
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drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash
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concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus
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relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone
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concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus
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thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze
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concubeo, concubere, concubui, concubitus
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lie with; have sexual intercourse with
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condo, condere, condidi, conditus
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put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
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conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus
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connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound
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conjunx, (gen.), conjugis
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yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
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consido, considere, consedi, consessus
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sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit, try; settle; alight; subside/sink
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consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
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burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish
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contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
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stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend; tune; stretch out
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contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus
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touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize
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contra
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against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
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cornix, cornicis F
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crow
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cornu, cornus N
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horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top
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corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus
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seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate
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cortex, corticis
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bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis
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corylus, coryli F
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hazel-tree; hazel wood; filbert shrub
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coturnus, coturni M
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lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor
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credo, credere, credidi, creditus
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trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
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credulus, credula, credulum
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credulous, trusting, gullible; prone to believe/trust; full of confidence
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cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus
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come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow
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crinis, crinis M
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hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet
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crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um
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cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
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cum
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when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although
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cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
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wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well
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curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
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run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
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cursus, cursus M
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running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution
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custos, custodis
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guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor
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cycnus, cycni M
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swan
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cydonium, cydonii N
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quince wine/juice; quince
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cytisum, cytisi N
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fodder plant, tree-medick Medicago arborea; wood of this; scrubby snail-clover
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damma, dammae F
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fallow/red-deer; small member of deer family; gazelle/antelope; doe
|
|
|
daphne, daphnes F
|
laurel-tree; bay-tree; daughter of river-god Peneus changed into laurel-tree
|
|
|
daps, dapis F
|
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals
|
|
|
de
|
down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
|
|
|
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
|
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
|
|
|
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus
|
withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon
|
|
|
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
|
cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil
|
|
|
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
|
lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
|
|
|
deerro, deerrare, deerravi, deerratus
|
go astray, wander off; miss, stray from target/goal; err/make a mistake/go wron
|
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
|
defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute
|
|
|
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus
|
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope
|
|
|
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum
|
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into
|
|
|
delicia, deliciae F
|
favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary
|
|
|
delphis, delphinos/is M
|
dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation
|
|
|
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus
|
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
|
|
|
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus
|
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
|
|
|
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um
|
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered
|
|
|
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus
|
drive/push out//off/away/aside, repel; expel; remove, wean; banish utterly
|
|
|
depono, deponere, deposui, depostus
|
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit
|
|
|
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
|
descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
|
|
|
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus
|
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
|
|
|
desino, desinere, desivi, desitus
|
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close
|
|
|
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus
|
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for
|
|
|
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
|
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
|
|
|
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus
|
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy
|
|
|
deus, dei
|
god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
|
|
|
dies, diei
|
day; daylight; open sky; weather
|
|
|
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum
|
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend
|
|
|
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um
|
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
|
|
|
discludo, discludere, disclusi, disclusus
|
divide, separate, keep apart; shut off
|
|
|
disco, discere, didici, discitus
|
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in
|
|
|
distendo, distendere, distendi, distentus
|
stretch; spread out; distend; extend; rack; detract, perplex
|
|
|
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus
|
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage
|
|
|
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um
|
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
|
|
|
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um
|
divine; blessed, saint
|
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datus
|
give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
|
|
|
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
|
teach, show, point out
|
|
|
dolus, doli M
|
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud
|
|
|
donec
|
while, as long as, until
|
|
|
dono, donare, donavi, donatus
|
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
|
|
|
Dorius, Doria, Dorium
|
Dorian
|
|
|
duco, ducere, additional, forms
|
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
|
|
|
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um
|
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
|
|
|
duro, durare, duravi, duratus
|
harden, make hard; become hard/stern; bear, last, remain, continue; endure
|
|
|
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um
|
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
|
|
|
dux, ducis M
|
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
|
|
|
e
|
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
|
|
|
ebulum, ebuli N
|
danewort, dwarf elder
|
|
|
ecce
|
behold! see! look! there! here!
|
|
|
edisco, ediscere, edidici, -
|
learn by heart; commit to memory; study; get to know
|
|
|
edo, edere, edi, essus
|
eat/consume/devour; eat away; destroy; spend money on food
|
|
|
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus
|
carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise
|
|
|
effigies, effigiei F
|
copy, image, likeness, portrait; effigy, statue; ghost
|
|
|
electrum, electri N
|
electrum; amber; electron
|
|
|
en
|
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this!
|
|
|
eo, eare, evi, etus
|
go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; be in the middle
|
|
|
eodem
|
same, the same, the very same; also
|
|
|
equidem
|
truly, indeed; for my part
|
|
|
equus, equi M
|
horse; steed
|
|
|
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus
|
raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate
|
|
|
errabundus, errabunda, errabundum
|
wandering
|
|
|
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
|
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
|
|
|
error, erroris M
|
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception
|
|
|
erubesco, erubescere, erubui, -
|
redden, blush, blush at; blush for shame, be ashamed of
|
|
|
etiam
|
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
|
|
|
evincio, evincere, evinxi, evinctus
|
bind, bind up/around; wind around; wreathe round
|
|
|
ex
|
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
|
|
|
examen, examinis N
|
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance
|
|
|
excio, excire, excivi, excitus
|
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke
|
|
|
exordium, exordi(i) N
|
beginning; introduction, preface
|
|
|
experior, experiri, expertus sum
|
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
|
|
|
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
|
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for
|
|
|
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um
|
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
|
|
|
exuvia, exuviae F
|
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's
|
|
|
fagus, fagi F
|
beech tree
|
|
|
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
|
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
|
|
|
fama, famae F
|
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
|
|
|
fascis, fascis M
|
bundles of rods
|
|
|
Faunus, Fauni M
|
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan
|
|
|
fax, facis F
|
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment
|
|
|
ferio, ferire, -, -
|
hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay
|
|
|
ferula, ferulae F
|
stick, rod
|
|
|
ferus, fera, ferum
|
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
|
|
|
fessus, fessa, fessum
|
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick
|
|
|
fetura, feturae F
|
breeding; gestation, carrying young; bearing/forth young, parturition
|
|
|
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus
|
mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
|
|
|
fio, feri, factus sum
|
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
|
|
|
fiscella, fiscellae F
|
small wicker-basket
|
|
|
fistula, fistulae F
|
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe
|
|
|
flamma, flammae F
|
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
|
|
|
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
|
cry for; cry, weep
|
|
|
floreo, florere, florui, -
|
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime
|
|
|
flos, floris M
|
flower, blossom; youthful prime
|
|
|
fluctus, fluctus M
|
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
|
|
|
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus
|
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually
|
|
|
fluvius, fluvi(i) M
|
river, stream; running water
|
|
|
focus, foci M
|
hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove
|
|
|
fons, fontis M
|
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry
|
|
|
forma, formae F
|
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
|
|
|
formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um
|
beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form
|
|
|
fors, fortis F
|
chance; luck, fortune; accident
|
|
|
forsitan
|
perhaps
|
|
|
fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus
|
make happy, bless, prosper
|
|
|
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus
|
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
|
|
|
fragilis, fragilis, fragile
|
brittle, frail; impermanent
|
|
|
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
|
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
|
|
|
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum
|
of ash; ashen
|
|
|
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um
|
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
|
|
|
frons, frondis F
|
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond
|
|
|
frons, frontis
|
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
|
|
|
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus
|
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
|
|
|
frux, frugis F
|
crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men
|
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus
|
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
|
|
|
fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultus
|
prop up, support
|
|
|
fuligo, fuliginis F
|
soot; lamp-black
|
|
|
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
|
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
|
|
|
furor, furoris M
|
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
|
|
|
furtum, furti N
|
theft; trick, deception; stolen article
|
|
|
fuscus, fusca, fuscum
|
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse
|
|
|
Galatea, Galateae F
|
Galatia, region of Asia Minor
|
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
|
be glad, rejoice
|
|
|
gelidus, gelida, gelidum
|
ice cold, icy
|
|
|
gemma, gemmae F
|
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec
|
|
|
genus, generis N
|
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
|
|
|
glacies, glaciei F
|
ice; ice fields
|
|
|
glans, glandis F
|
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling
|
|
|
gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um
|
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain
|
|
|
gramen, graminis N
|
grass, turf; herb; plant
|
|
|
grandis, grandis, grande
|
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
|
|
|
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um
|
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
|
|
|
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um
|
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
|
|
|
grex, gregis
|
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class
|
|
|
gryps, grypos/is M
|
griffin
|
|
|
gurges, gurgitis M
|
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream"
|
|
|
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
|
inhabit, dwell; live, stay
|
|
|
haedus, haedi M
|
kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid"
|
|
|
hamadryas, hamadryados/is F
|
wood-nymph, hamadryad, dryad
|
|
|
harundo, harundinis F
|
reed, cane, fishing rod, limed twigs for catching birds; arrow shaft; pipe
|
|
|
Hebrus, Hebri
|
the Hebrus river in Thrace
|
|
|
hedera, hederae F
|
ivy
|
|
|
Hesperus, Hesperi M
|
evening-star
|
|
|
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum
|
of yesterday
|
|
|
heu
|
oh! ah! alas!
|
|
|
hibernus, hiberna, hibernum
|
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season
|
|
|
hibiscum, hibisci N
|
marsh mallow
|
|
|
hiems, hiemis F
|
winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
|
|
|
hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum
|
rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude
|
|
|
homo, hominis M
|
man, human being, person, fellow
|
|
|
honos, honoris M
|
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
|
|
|
hora, horae F
|
hour; time; season
|
|
|
horridus, horrida, horridum
|
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible
|
|
|
hortus, horti M
|
garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park
|
|
|
hostis, hostis
|
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place; to this point
|
|
|
humus, humi F
|
ground, soil, earth, land, country
|
|
|
hyacinthos, hyacinthi M
|
iris; sapphire; blue-dyed cloth
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
|
|
|
ignarus, ignara, ignarum
|
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
|
|
|
ignis, ignis M
|
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
|
|
|
ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile
|
ignoble; unknown, obscure; of low birth
|
|
|
ile, ilis N
|
groin, private parts; side of body from hips to groin, loin; guts
|
|
|
ilex, ilicis F
|
holm-oak, great scarlet oak, tree or wood; its acorn
|
|
|
Illyricum, Illyrici N
|
Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania
|
|
|
imber, imbris M
|
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water
|
|
|
immemor, (gen.), immemoris
|
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless
|
|
|
immineo, imminere, -, -
|
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT
|
|
|
immo
|
no indeed; on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
|
|
|
impar, (gen.), imparis
|
unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match
|
|
|
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus
|
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend
|
|
|
improbus, improba, improbum
|
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
|
|
|
imus, ima, imum
|
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last
|
|
|
inanis, inanis, inane
|
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish
|
|
|
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
|
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning
|
|
|
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus
|
cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off
|
|
|
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus
|
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on
|
|
|
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um
|
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel
|
|
|
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus
|
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce
|
|
|
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um
|
helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent
|
|
|
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um
|
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
|
|
|
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus
|
blow into/upon; puff out
|
|
|
inguen, inguinis N
|
groin; the sexual organs, privy parts
|
|
|
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus
|
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill
|
|
|
injussus, injussa, injussum
|
unbidden, voluntary, of one's own accord; without orders/command; forbidden
|
|
|
inquiam, -, -
|
say
|
|
|
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um
|
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening
|
|
|
insero, inserere, inserui, insertus
|
plant, sow; graft on; put in, insert
|
|
|
insto, instare, institi, -
|
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
intermisceo, intermiscere, intermiscui, intermixtus
|
intermingle, mix, mix among, mingle
|
|
|
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus
|
envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
|
|
|
invidia, invidiae F
|
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse
|
|
|
invitus, invita, invitum
|
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he/she/it/they; that one
|
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
|
|
|
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus
|
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter
|
|
|
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus
|
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
|
|
|
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus
|
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
|
|
|
jubo, jubere, additional, forms
|
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
|
|
|
jugum, jugi N
|
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
|
|
|
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus
|
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
|
|
|
juniperus, juniperi F
|
juniper
|
|
|
Juppiter, Jovis M
|
Jupiter; heavens/sky
|
|
|
juvenca, juvencae F
|
young cow, heifer; girl
|
|
|
juvencus, juvenci M
|
young bull; young man
|
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
|
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress
|
|
|
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus
|
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut
|
|
|
lacrima, lacrimae F
|
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
|
|
|
lacte, lactis N
|
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn
|
|
|
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
|
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy
|
|
|
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um
|
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
|
|
|
lapis, lapidis M
|
stone; milestone; jewel
|
|
|
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus
|
bark, bark at
|
|
|
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
|
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
|
|
|
laureus, laurea, laureum
|
laurel-, of the laurel/bay tree; made of laurel; resembling laurel
|
|
|
laurus, lauri F
|
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor
|
|
|
laurus, laurus F
|
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor
|
|
|
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um
|
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant
|
|
|
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um
|
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
|
|
|
levo, levare, levavi, levatus
|
lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort
|
|
|
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um
|
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
|
|
|
libo, libare, libavi, libatus
|
nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim
|
|
|
liceo, licere, licui, -
|
fetch
|
|
|
licium, lici(i) N
|
thread; leash or heddle
|
|
|
lilium, lili(i) N
|
lily; "lily" trap
|
|
|
limen, liminis N
|
threshold, entrance; lintel; house
|
|
|
limus, lima, limum
|
oblique, transverse; sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance
|
|
|
lingua, linguae F
|
tongue; speech, language; dialect
|
|
|
liquesco, liquescere, -, -
|
become liquid/fluid, melt, liquefy; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate
|
|
|
liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um
|
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth
|
|
|
lis, litis F
|
lawsuit; quarrel
|
|
|
litus, litoris N
|
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
|
|
|
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um
|
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
|
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
|
|
|
lucesco, lucescere, luxi, -
|
begin to shine; grow light, dawn
|
|
|
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum
|
light bringing
|
|
|
lucus, luci M
|
grove; sacred grove
|
|
|
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus
|
play, mock, tease, trick
|
|
|
ludus, ludi M
|
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school
|
|
|
luna, lunae F
|
moon; month
|
|
|
lupus, lupi M
|
wolf; grappling iron
|
|
|
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus
|
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
|
|
|
lux, lucis F
|
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
|
|
|
lyceum, lycei N
|
gymnasium of Aristotle; Cicero's Tusculan gymnasium; high school; college
|
|
|
lynx, lyncis
|
lynx; lynx skin/pelt; fictitious tree
|
|
|
magicus, magica, magicum
|
magic, magical
|
|
|
magis
|
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
|
|
|
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um
|
large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
|
|
|
malo, malle, malui, -
|
prefer; incline toward, wish rather
|
|
|
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
|
entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
|
|
|
manus, manus F
|
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
|
|
|
mare, maris N
|
sea; sea water
|
|
|
marinus, marina, marinum
|
marine; of the sea; sea born
|
|
|
maritus, marita, maritum
|
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united
|
|
|
marmor, marmoris N
|
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea
|
|
|
marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum
|
marble; of marble; marble-like
|
|
|
Mars, Martis M
|
Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
|
|
|
Martius, Martia, Martium
|
March; abb. Mart.; of/belonging to Mars
|
|
|
mas, (gen.), maris
|
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
|
|
|
masculus, mascula, masculum
|
male/masculine, proper to males; manly/virile
|
|
|
mater, matris F
|
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
|
|
|
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um
|
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
|
|
|
medeor, mederi, -
|
heal, cure; remedy, assuage, comfort, amend
|
|
|
medicinus, medicina, medicinum
|
of the art/practice of medicine/healing, medical
|
|
|
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus
|
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
|
|
|
meio, meere, mixi, mictus
|
urinate, make water; ejaculate
|
|
|
merces, mercedis F
|
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe
|
|
|
meto, metere, messui, messus
|
reap; mow, cut off
|
|
|
migro, migrare, migravi, migratus
|
transport; move; change residence/condition; go away; depart; remove
|
|
|
minius, minia, minium
|
cinnabar-red; a river in Lusitania
|
|
|
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus
|
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
|
|
|
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um
|
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
|
|
|
mitesco, mitescere, -, -
|
become/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften
|
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
|
|
|
modulor, modulari, modulatus sum
|
sing; play; set to music
|
|
|
modus, modi M
|
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
|
|
|
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um
|
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
|
|
|
molliter, mollius, mollissime
|
calmly/quietly/softly/gently/smoothly/easily; w/out pain/anger/harshness; weakl
|
|
|
molo, molere, molui, molitus
|
grind
|
|
|
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
|
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage
|
|
|
monstrum, monstri N
|
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent
|
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
|
|
|
moror, morari, moratus sum
|
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
|
|
|
mortalis, mortalis, mortale
|
mortal, transient; human, of human origin
|
|
|
moto, motare, motavi, motatus
|
set in motion, shake, stir, etc
|
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motus
|
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
|
|
|
mugitus, mugitus M
|
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble
|
|
|
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um
|
much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
|
|
|
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um
|
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure
|
|
|
munus, muneris N
|
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
|
|
|
murmur, murmuris
|
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble
|
|
|
musa, musae F
|
muse; sciences/poetry
|
|
|
muscosus, muscosa, muscosum
|
mossy
|
|
|
muscus, musci M
|
moss
|
|
|
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
|
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
|
|
|
myrice, myrices F
|
tamarisk
|
|
|
myrtus, myrti F
|
myrtle, myrtle-tree
|
|
|
Naias, Naiados/is F
|
Naiad; water nymph; nymph
|
|
|
Nais, Naidos/is F
|
Naiad; water nymph; nymph
|
|
|
narcissus, narcissi M
|
narcissus; son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius
|
|
|
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
|
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe
|
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
|
|
|
nauta, nautae M
|
sailor, seaman, mariner
|
|
|
ne
|
that not, lest
|
|
|
necdum
|
and/but not yet
|
|
|
neco, necare, necui, nectus
|
kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown
|
|
|
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus
|
tie, bind
|
|
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
|
deny, refuse; say... not
|
|
|
nemus, nemoris N
|
wood, forest
|
|
|
neo, nere, nevi, netus
|
spin; weave; produce by spinning
|
|
|
nepos, nepotis
|
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus
|
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
|
|
|
niger, nigra, nigrum
|
black, dark; unlucky
|
|
|
nihil, undeclined N
|
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
|
|
|
nil, undeclined N
|
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
|
|
|
nimius, nimia, nimium
|
excessive, too great
|
|
|
nitor, niti, nisus sum
|
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
|
|
|
niveus, nivea, niveum
|
snowy, covered with snow; white
|
|
|
nix, nivis F
|
snow
|
|
|
no, nare, navi, -
|
swim, float
|
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus
|
harm, hurt; injure
|
|
|
nodus, nodi M
|
knot; node
|
|
|
nomen, nominis N
|
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
|
|
|
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um
|
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
|
|
|
nox, noctis F
|
night
|
|
|
nubs, nubis M
|
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude
|
|
|
numerus, numeri M
|
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunquam
|
at no time, never; not in any circumstances
|
|
|
nuper, -, nuperrime
|
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series
|
|
|
nux, nucis F
|
nut
|
|
|
nymphe, nymphes F
|
nymph; water; bride; young maiden
|
|
|
o
|
Oh!
|
|
|
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
|
forget
|
|
|
obvius, obvia, obvium
|
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
|
|
|
occurso, occursare, occursavi, occursatus
|
run repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct
|
|
|
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um
|
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner
|
|
|
oculus, oculi M
|
eye
|
|
|
odium, odi(i) N
|
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience
|
|
|
olim
|
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
|
|
|
oliva, olivae F
|
olive; olive tree
|
|
|
olor, oloris M
|
swan; constellation Cygnus
|
|
|
Olympus, Olympi M
|
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven
|
|
|
oporteo, oportere, oportui, oportuitus
|
require, order
|
|
|
orbis, orbis M
|
circle; territory/region; sphere
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis M
|
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
|
|
|
origo, originis F
|
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
|
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
|
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
|
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim
|
|
|
ornus, orni F
|
ash-tree
|
|
|
oro, orere, -, -
|
burn
|
|
|
ossum, ossi N
|
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly, almost; mostly
|
|
|
paeniteo, paenitere, paenitui, -
|
displease; regret; repent, be sorry
|
|
|
pagina, paginae F
|
page, sheet
|
|
|
palleo, pallere, pallui, -
|
be/look pale; fade; become pale at
|
|
|
palmes, palmitis M
|
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch
|
|
|
pampineus, pampinea, pampineum
|
of/covered with vine shoots/foliage/tendrils
|
|
|
Pan, Panos/is M
|
Pan; Greek god of shepherds
|
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsus
|
forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
|
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
|
|
|
Parthus, Parthi M
|
Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia
|
|
|
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um
|
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
|
|
|
passim
|
here and there; everywhere
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
|
|
|
patria, patriae F
|
native land; home, native city; one's country
|
|
|
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um
|
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
|
|
|
paulatim
|
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit
|
|
|
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um
|
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man
|
|
|
pecus, pecoris N
|
cattle, herd, flock
|
|
|
pecus, pecudis F
|
sheep; animal
|
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
|
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout
|
|
|
pendeo, pendere, pependi, -
|
hang, hang down; depend
|
|
|
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus
|
weigh out; pay, pay out
|
|
|
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus
|
ruin, destroy; lose; waste
|
|
|
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus
|
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through
|
|
|
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus
|
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
|
|
|
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
|
complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly
|
|
|
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
|
faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful
|
|
|
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus
|
go on, proceed
|
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
|
come to; reach; arrive
|
|
|
pes, pedis M
|
foot
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
|
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
|
|
|
philomela, philomelae F
|
nightingale
|
|
|
pignus, pignoris N
|
pledge, hostage, mortgage; bet, stake; symbol; relict
|
|
|
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus
|
paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate w/colored designs; paint/draw/depict/portray
|
|
|
pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um
|
fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid
|
|
|
pinifer, pinifera, piniferum
|
covered with/bearing/carrying/producing pine/fir trees
|
|
|
pinus, pini F
|
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
|
|
|
pinus, pinus F
|
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch
|
|
|
pirus, piri F
|
pear-tree
|
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitus
|
please, satisfy, give pleasure to
|
|
|
planta, plantae F
|
cutting, heel, young shoot detached for propagation; seedling, young plant
|
|
|
plurumus, pluruma, plurumum
|
most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value
|
|
|
plus, (gen.), pluris
|
more; several. many
|
|
|
plus, pluris N
|
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
|
|
|
pluvius, pluvia, pluvium
|
rainy, causing or bringing rain
|
|
|
poculum, poculi N
|
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink
|
|
|
poeta, poetae M
|
poet
|
|
|
pomum, pomi N
|
fruit, apple; fruit-tree
|
|
|
pontus, ponti M
|
sea
|
|
|
populus, populi
|
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
|
|
|
possessor, possessoris M
|
owner, occupier
|
|
|
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitus
|
esteem less, subordinate; postpone
|
|
|
postis, postis M
|
doorpost
|
|
|
potus, potus M
|
drink/draught; something to drink; drinking
|
|
|
prae
|
before, in front; in view of, because of
|
|
|
praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis
|
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous
|
|
|
praescribo, praescribere, praescripsi, praescriptus
|
order, direct
|
|
|
praesepe, praesepis N
|
crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf
|
|
|
praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus
|
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend
|
|
|
pratum, prati N
|
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain
|
|
|
primus, -a, -um
|
first
|
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
|
|
|
princeps, (gen.), principis
|
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
|
|
|
prior, prior, prius
|
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
|
|
|
pro
|
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
|
|
|
procedo, procedere, processi, processus
|
proceed; advance; appear
|
|
|
procerus, procera -um, procerior -or -us, procerissimus -a -um
|
tall; long; high, lofty, upraised; grown/extended to great height/length
|
|
|
procul
|
away; at distance, far off
|
|
|
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus
|
sink down, lie down, lean forward
|
|
|
proelium, proeli(i) N
|
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
|
|
|
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus
|
make, accomplish, effect
|
|
|
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus
|
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away
|
|
|
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
|
promise
|
|
|
proprius, propria, proprium
|
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
|
|
|
propter
|
near; on account of; by means of; because of
|
|
|
proximus, proxima, proximum
|
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
|
|
|
pudor, pudoris M
|
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
|
|
|
puella, puellae F
|
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um
|
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious
|
|
|
Puniceus, Punicea, Puniceum
|
Carthaginian, Punic
|
|
|
purpureus, purpurea, purpureum
|
purple, dark red
|
|
|
purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um
|
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent
|
|
|
quacumque
|
wherever; in whatever part/manner, however; by whatever route/way
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
|
|
|
qualis, qualis, quale
|
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
|
|
|
quantus, quanta, quantum
|
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
|
|
|
quasso, quassare, quassavi, quassatus
|
shake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken
|
|
|
quercus, quercus F
|
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak
|
|
|
queror, queri, questus sum
|
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law
|
|
|
quicumque, cuiuscumque
|
who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
|
|
|
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus
|
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
|
|
|
quisquam, cuiusquam
|
any, anyone anything; any man, any person
|
|
|
quisvis, cuiusvis
|
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
|
|
|
quondam
|
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
|
|
|
quoniam
|
because, since, seeing that
|
|
|
quotannis
|
every year, yearly
|
|
|
ramosus, ramosa, ramosum
|
having many branches, branching
|
|
|
ramus, rami M
|
branch, bough
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
|
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
|
|
|
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um
|
thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit
|
|
|
ratis, ratis F
|
raft; ship, boat
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus
|
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
|
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
|
|
|
regnum, regni N
|
royal power; power; control; kingdom
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
|
|
|
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus
|
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
|
|
|
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus
|
quiet down; rest; end
|
|
|
res, rei F
|
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
|
|
|
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus
|
resound
|
|
|
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus
|
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for
|
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
|
answer
|
|
|
reviso, revisere, -, -
|
revisit, go back and see
|
|
|
rex, regis M
|
king
|
|
|
Rhenus, Rheni M
|
Rhine
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi, risus
|
laugh at, laugh; ridicule
|
|
|
rigidus, rigida, rigidum
|
stiff, hard; stern; rough
|
|
|
ripa, ripae F
|
bank
|
|
|
rivus, rivi M
|
stream
|
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
|
ask, ask for; invite; introduce
|
|
|
ros, roris M
|
dew; light rain; spray/splash water
|
|
|
roscidus, roscida, roscidum
|
dewy, wet w/dew; consisting of dew; wet, dripping w/moisture; resembling dew
|
|
|
rubeo, rubere, -, -
|
be red, become red
|
|
|
rumino, ruminare, ruminavi, ruminatus
|
chew over again; chew the cud
|
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
break; destroy
|
|
|
rupes, rupis F
|
cliff; rock
|
|
|
rursus
|
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
|
|
|
ruscum, rusci N
|
butcher's broom
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
|
|
|
saeps, saepis F
|
hedge; fence; anything planted/erected to form surrounding barrier
|
|
|
saetosus, saetosa, saetosum
|
bristly, shaggy
|
|
|
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um
|
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
|
|
|
salio, salire, salui, saltus
|
leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically, twitch
|
|
|
salix, salicis F
|
willow-tree, willow
|
|
|
salvus, salva, salvum
|
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved
|
|
|
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum
|
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red
|
|
|
sanguis, sanguinis M
|
blood; family
|
|
|
sanus, sana, sanum
|
sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane
|
|
|
Sardonius, Sardonia, Sardonium
|
Sardinian
|
|
|
sat
|
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
|
|
|
satis
|
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
|
|
|
Saturnius, -a, -um
|
of Saturn
|
|
|
saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturatus
|
fill to repletion, sate, satisfy; drench, saturate
|
|
|
saxum, saxi N
|
stone
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris N
|
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus
|
know, understand
|
|
|
seco, secare, secui, sectus
|
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
|
|
|
sed
|
but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
|
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus
|
sit, remain; settle; encamp
|
|
|
seges, segetis F
|
grain field; crop
|
|
|
semen, seminis N
|
seed
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -
|
aged, old
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand
|
|
|
sepulcrum, sepulcri N
|
grave, tomb
|
|
|
serius, seria, serium
|
serious, grave
|
|
|
sero, serere, serui, sertus
|
wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive
|
|
|
sero, serere, sevi, satus
|
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
|
|
|
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus
|
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on
|
|
|
serus, sera -um, serior -or -us, serissimus -a -um
|
late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
|
|
|
seu
|
or if; or
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
|
|
|
Sicanus, Sicani
|
Sican; ancient occupant of Italy
|
|
|
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus
|
dry, drain; exhaust
|
|
|
Siculus, Sicula, Siculum
|
Sicilian, of/pertaining to Sicily; cruel; luxurious
|
|
|
sidus, sideris N
|
star; constellation; tempest
|
|
|
signum, signi N
|
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
|
|
|
sileo, silere, silui, -
|
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function
|
|
|
silvanus, silvani M
|
gods associated with forest and uncultivated land
|
|
|
simul
|
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
|
|
|
simus, sima, simum
|
flatnosed, snub-nosed; having flattened nose; flatten/splayed
|
|
|
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um
|
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious
|
|
|
sinus, sinus M
|
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay
|
|
|
sitio, sitire, sitivi, -
|
be thirsty
|
|
|
socius, socia, socium
|
sharing; associated; allied
|
|
|
sol, solis M
|
sun
|
|
|
solacium, solaci(i) N
|
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation
|
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus sum
|
be in the habit of; become accustomed to
|
|
|
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum
|
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
|
|
|
solor, solari, solatus sum
|
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate
|
|
|
solstitium, solstiti(i) N
|
solstice; summer-time, heat of the summer-solstice
|
|
|
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
|
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
|
|
|
somnium, somni(i) N
|
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream
|
|
|
somnus, somni M
|
sleep
|
|
|
sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus
|
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote
|
|
|
soror, sororis F
|
sister
|
|
|
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
|
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot
|
|
|
speculum, speculi N
|
mirror, looking glass, reflector; copy, imitation
|
|
|
spelaeum, spelaei N
|
cave, den
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
|
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
|
|
|
spes, spei F
|
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
|
|
|
spiculum, spiculi N
|
sting; javelin; arrow; sharp point of a weapon
|
|
|
spons, spontis F
|
free will
|
|
|
stabulum, stabuli N
|
stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage
|
|
|
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
|
spread, strew, scatter; lay out
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, status
|
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
|
|
|
strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus
|
make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound
|
|
|
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus
|
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off
|
|
|
stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus
|
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless
|
|
|
stupeo, stupere, stupui, -
|
be astounded
|
|
|
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus
|
lead up, carry off; transfer; haul
|
|
|
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus
|
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
|
|
|
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus
|
throw under, place under; make subject; expose
|
|
|
sublego, sublegere, sublegi, sublectus
|
pick up from the ground, steal away
|
|
|
sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um
|
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position
|
|
|
submoveo, submovere, submovi, submotus
|
remove; drive off, dislodge; expel; ward off; keep at a distance; bar/debar
|
|
|
subterlabor, subterlabi, -
|
glide or flow beneath, slip away
|
|
|
subulcus, subulci M
|
swineherd
|
|
|
succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus
|
gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround
|
|
|
sudo, sudare, sudavi, sudatus
|
sweat, perspire
|
|
|
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
|
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
|
|
|
supercilium, supercili(i) N
|
eyebrow; frown; arrogance
|
|
|
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
|
overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
|
|
|
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um
|
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
|
|
|
supervenio, supervenire, superveni, superventus
|
come up, arrive
|
|
|
supo, supare, supavi, supatus
|
throw; pour; strew, scatter
|
|
|
suppleo, supplere, supplevi, suppletus
|
supply
|
|
|
surdus, surda, surdum
|
deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted
|
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
|
rise, lift; grow
|
|
|
Surus, Sura, Surum
|
Syrian, of Syria
|
|
|
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus
|
look up to; admire
|
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
|
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
|
|
|
taeda, taedae F
|
pine torch
|
|
|
talis, talis, tale
|
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
|
|
|
tam
|
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
|
|
|
tamquam
|
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as
|
|
|
tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um
|
slow, limping; deliberate; late
|
|
|
taurus, tauri M
|
bull
|
|
|
taxus, taxi F
|
yew-tree
|
|
|
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
|
cover, protect; defend; hide
|
|
|
telum, teli N
|
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
|
|
|
tempus, temporis N
|
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
|
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
|
|
|
ter
|
three times; on three occasions
|
|
|
teres, (gen.), teretis
|
smooth; tapering
|
|
|
ternus, terna, ternum
|
three each, three at a time
|
|
|
terra, terrae F
|
earth, land, ground; country, region
|
|
|
testis, testis
|
testicle
|
|
|
texo, texere, texui, textus
|
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care
|
|
|
thymum, thymi N
|
thyme
|
|
|
Timavus, Timavi
|
the Timavus river
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui, -
|
fear, dread, be afraid
|
|
|
timidus, timida -um, timidior -or -us, timidissimus -a -um
|
timid; cowardly; fearful, apprehensive; without courage; afraid to
|
|
|
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus
|
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind
|
|
|
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus
|
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring
|
|
|
torridus, torrida, torridum
|
parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated
|
|
|
tot
|
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
|
|
|
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)
|
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
|
|
|
traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus
|
bring across/over, move/transfer; convert; cause to cross/to extend across area
|
|
|
trans
|
across, over; beyond; on the other side
|
|
|
tremulus, tremula, tremulum
|
trembling
|
|
|
tres, tres, tria
|
three
|
|
|
triplex, (gen.), triplicis
|
threefold, triple; three
|
|
|
tristis, tristis, triste
|
sad, sorrowful; gloomy
|
|
|
turgeo, turgere, tursi, -
|
swell out, become swollen or tumid
|
|
|
turpis, turpe, turpior -or -us, turpissimus -a -um
|
ugly; nasty; disgraceful; indecent; base, shameful, disgusting, repulsive
|
|
|
tus, turis N
|
frankincense
|
|
|
uber, uberis N
|
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, whereby
|
|
|
Ulixes, Ulixis M
|
Ulysses/Odysseus
|
|
|
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)
|
any
|
|
|
ulmus, ulmi F
|
elm tree
|
|
|
ultra, ulterius, ultimum
|
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
|
|
|
ultro
|
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly
|
|
|
ulula, ululae F
|
tawny owl
|
|
|
ulva, ulvae F
|
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants
|
|
|
umbraculum, umbraculi N
|
shelter/shade; protection from sun; parasol/umbrella; shady retreat/bower/arbor
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time
|
|
|
unda, undae F
|
wave
|
|
|
unde
|
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
|
|
|
undecim, undecimus -a -um, undeni -ae -a, undecie(n)s
|
11th-; 11th
|
|
|
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)
|
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
|
|
|
upilio, upilionis M
|
shepherd, herdsman; kind of bird
|
|
|
uro, urere, ussi, ustus
|
burn
|
|
|
usque
|
up to
|
|
|
utinam
|
if only, would that
|
|
|
utor, uti, usus sum
|
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
|
|
|
uva, uvae F
|
grape
|
|
|
uvidus, uvida, uvidum
|
wet, soaked, dripping; moistened with drinking
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris F
|
wife
|
|
|
vacca, vaccae F
|
cow
|
|
|
vaccinium, vaccini(i) N
|
blueberry, whortleberry
|
|
|
vae
|
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses!
|
|
|
valeo, valere, valui, valitus
|
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
|
|
|
vallis, vallis F
|
valley, vale, hollow
|
|
|
varius, varia, varium
|
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
|
|
|
varus, vara, varum
|
bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting
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vates, vatis M
|
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet
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vel
|
even, actually; or even, in deed; or
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vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsus
|
pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilate; demolish
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vena, venae F
|
blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent
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venenum, veneni N
|
poison; drug
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venor, venari, venatus sum
|
hunt
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ventosus, ventosa, ventosum
|
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up
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Venus, Veneris F
|
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
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ver, veris N
|
spring; spring-time of life, youth
|
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verbena, verbenae F
|
leafy branch/twig from aromatic trees/shrubs
|
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verbum, verbi N
|
word; proverb
|
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vereor, vereri, veritus sum
|
revere, respect; fear; dread
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vero
|
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
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verso, versare, versavi, versatus
|
keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver
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versus, versus M
|
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench
|
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verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um
|
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
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vesper, vesperis M
|
evening; evening star; west
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vestigium, vestigi(i) N
|
step, track; trace; footstep
|
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veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
|
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
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vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um
|
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
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vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus
|
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex
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via, viae F
|
way, road, street; journey
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vicinus, vicina, vicinum
|
nearby, neighboring
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victrix, (gen.), victricis
|
conquering
|
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vilis, vilis, vile
|
cheap, common, mean, worthless
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vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
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vinculum, vinculi N
|
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
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vinitor, vinitoris M
|
vineyard worker
|
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viola, violae F
|
violet; several spring flowers, pansy; violet color
|
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vir, viri M
|
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
|
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vireo, virere, virui, -
|
be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor
|
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virgo, virginis F
|
maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
|
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virgultum, virgulti N
|
brushwood
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vita, vitae F
|
life, career, livelihood; mode of life
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vitis, vitis F
|
vine; grape vine
|
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|
vitium, viti(i) N
|
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
|
|
|
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
|
avoid, shun; evade
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|
vitta, vittae F
|
band, ribbon; fillet
|
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|
vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um
|
long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited
|
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
|
be alive, live; survive; reside
|
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|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
|
|
|
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus
|
fly about, hover over
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui, -
|
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
|
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|
volucer, volucris, volucre
|
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting
|
|
|
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
|
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve
|
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vox, vocis F
|
voice, tone, expression
|
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vultis
|
be willing; wish
|
