Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Systemic Hypertension Defined
|
Systolic bllod pressure above 140 mmHG diastolic bp above 90 mmHg
|
|
|
Blood pressure
|
THe force exerted by the blood against any unit of teh vessel wall
|
|
|
White coat
|
Just nervous
|
|
|
Borderline HTN
|
Between 150/90 to 160/90
|
|
|
Mild HTN
|
Diastolic between 90 and 105 mmHg
|
|
|
Moderate HTN
|
Diastolic between 105 to 114 mmHg
|
|
|
Severe HTN
|
Diastolic between 115 and `29 mmHg
|
|
|
Malignant HTN
|
Diastolic > 120 mmHg Medical emergency
|
|
|
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
|
Characterizw by biatrial and biventicular dilation and ventricular systolic/diastolic dysfunction of unknown origin
|
|
|
Dilated cardiomyopathy
|
All four chambers must be dilated
|
|
|
Dilated Etiology
|
Idiopathic-familial-Alchohol drug abuse- Viral infection-Myocarditis-Postpartum-Chemotherapeutic agents(adriamccin)-Systemic HRN (long standing)- Sarcoidosis- CAD-AIDS
|
|
|
Dilated Symptoms
|
CHF-Dyspnea-OrthopnePulmonary edema-CP-Fatigue-Weakness-Dry nocturnal cough-Palpations-syncope- hypotensive-peripheral cyanosis-tachypnea
|
|
|
Dialted 2d evaluation findings
|
Four chamber dilatation
Decreased global LV sys and diastolic fx Increased LV Volumes Eccentric LVH PE usually smalll B-hump pn MV Thrombus in LV 75% Mild thickening MV MR 100% TR 90% PR 50% AR 20% |
|
|
Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy
|
An idiopathic asymmetric hypertropy of the heart, with the greatest affinity for the septum, It can be obstructive or unobstructive. Presents with a hypertrophic, hyperdynamic, and non-dilated left ventricle
|
|
|
ASH
|
Asymmetrc septal hypertrophy
|
|
|
IHSS
|
Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
|
|
|
HOCM
|
Hypertrophi obstructive obstructive cardiomyopathy
|
|
|
MSS
|
Muscular subaortic stenosis
|
|
|
AAH
|
Apical asymetric hypertrophy
|
|
|
Hypertrophic Etiology
|
Unknown
Long standing HTN Familial |
|
|
Hypertrophic Symptoms
|
Asymptomatic(without obstruction)
DOE, Orthopnea-most common symptom syncope on excertion CP Palpations |
|
|
hypertrophic 2d eval findings
|
ASH with hypokinis of IVS w/ normal to small LV cavity
SAm on Mitral valve Elongated thick MVl Speckled or ground glass appearance of IVS Determine the site of obstruction |
|
|
Hypertrophic Treatent
|
Beta Blockers
Antiarrhyhthmics Alcohol abalation Septal Myectomy |
