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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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test
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test
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1 compression + 1 rarefaction =
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1 Cycle
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In parasternal long axis, Which chamber of the heart is closest to the transducer?
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RV because of its half moon shape around the LV
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In parasternal long axis, what two aortic cusps are seen?
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The non-coronary cusp (posteriorly) and the right coronary cusp (anteriorly)
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In parasternal long axis, what two valves are seen?
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Mitral valve and Aortic valve
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In parasternal long axis, what chambers of the heart are seen?
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LV, LA, Aorta, and the RVOT
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Cardiac window found to the left of the sternum
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parasternal window
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Cardiac window at the apex of the heart
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apical window
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Cardiac window just under the rib cage
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subcostal window
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Cardiac window superior to the sternum
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Suprasternal window
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Cardiac window to the right of the sternum
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Right parasternal window
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What are the two parasternal views
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Long and short axis
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What are the four apical views
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five chamber, four chamber, three chamber, two chamber
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What are the three subcostal views?
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four chamber, short axis, and view of IVC and Hepatic veins
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What are the Suprasternal views
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Long and short axis, and the aortic arch
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In a parasternal view, What ventricle will be closest to the transducer?
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Right ventricle
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Structures seen on a parasternal view, from anterior to posterior
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Right ventricular free wall, Intraventricular septum, Anterior Mitral valve leaflet, Posterior Mitral valve leaflet, Left ventricular posterior wall
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RVIT stands for
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Right Ventricular Inflow Tract
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RVOT stands for
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Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
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Number of Parasternal short axis views
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5
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What structures are seen at the Aortic level of the Parasternal Short Axis view
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Tricuspid valve Septal & Anterior leaflet's,
RT & LT Pulmonic Posterior Cusp's, Right Atrium, Aortic Valve, RT & LT Pulmonary Arteries |
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Chambers of an Apical four chamber view
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LA, RA, LV, RV
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Difference between Apical four chamber view and the Apical five chamber view?
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Apical five chamber shows the aortic root, giving it the fifth chamber
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From the Apical four chamber view, What degree must the transducer be rotated counterclockwise to get the Apical two chamber?
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60 degree's counterclockwise
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What structures are seen in the Apical two chamber view?
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LV, LA, and Mitral valve
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From the Apical four chamber view, What degree must the transducer be rotated counterclockwise to get the Apical three chamber?
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120 degree's
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If your in the Apical two chamber view, how much farther would you need to rotate the transducer to achieve an Apical three chamber?
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60 degree's
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The Suprasternal view is used to view what structure?
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The aortic arch and its branches
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What is the first branches of the Aorta?
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coronary's
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What is the second branch of the Aortic arch?
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Left common carotid artery
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What is the first branch of the Aortic arch?
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brachiocephalic
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What is the third branch of the Aortic arch?
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Left Subclavian artery
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What are the subdivisions of the Brachicephalic artery?
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Right Subclavian, and the Right Common Carotid Artery
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