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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tissue supporting variously shaped jointed plates of the calcareous skeleton
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connective tissue
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male or female reproductive gland; produces eggs in female sea stars, sperm in male sea stars
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gonad
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muscles which help change the pressure in the tube feet
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ampullae
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Located just above the cardiac stomach--connected to pair of digestive glands in each ray
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phyloric stomach
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Two in every ray; connected to phyloric stomach; where absorption of nutrients take place
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digestive glands
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Attached to endoskeletal plates; enable sea star to move arms to move and to capture prey.
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muscles
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Tint pincer-like calcareous jaws on the aboral surface; keep body surface clean
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pedicellariae
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terminal disc of tube feet
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suction disc
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structures on the oral surfaces of the rays; used to capture smaller prey and for locomotion
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tube feet
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outer cell layer forming the skin of the sea star
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epidermis
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internal calcareous sea star skeleton; composed of various jointed plates
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endoskeleton
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deepest layer of body wall; lines the coelom; surrounds tube feet
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parietal peritoneum
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dorsal (top) surface of the sea star; side on which anus is located.
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aboral
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Can be everted about prey; releases enzymes onto prey to digest & liquefy it
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cardiac stomach
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layers of peritoneum supporting internal organs in the coelom
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mesentery
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opening on aobral surface through which solid digestive waste can be excreted.
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anus
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opening on aboral surface through which solid digestive waste can be excreted
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coelom
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body cavity; from where oxygen is distributed to all the tissues
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visceral peritoneum
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lines the organs (e.g. digestive glands, gonads) in the coelom
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intestine
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short part of digestive system, connecting phyloric stomach with anus
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dermal gills
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ventral (bottom) surface of the sea star; side on which mouth is located
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oral
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radiating arm of sea star
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ray
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fertilization that occurs outside the animal
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external
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on oral surface; opens into cardiac stomach; ingest food, might also excrete solid waste
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mouth
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