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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Tissue supporting variously shaped jointed plates of the calcareous skeleton
connective tissue
male or female reproductive gland; produces eggs in female sea stars, sperm in male sea stars
gonad
muscles which help change the pressure in the tube feet
ampullae
Located just above the cardiac stomach--connected to pair of digestive glands in each ray
phyloric stomach
Two in every ray; connected to phyloric stomach; where absorption of nutrients take place
digestive glands
Attached to endoskeletal plates; enable sea star to move arms to move and to capture prey.
muscles
Tint pincer-like calcareous jaws on the aboral surface; keep body surface clean
pedicellariae
terminal disc of tube feet
suction disc
structures on the oral surfaces of the rays; used to capture smaller prey and for locomotion
tube feet
outer cell layer forming the skin of the sea star
epidermis
internal calcareous sea star skeleton; composed of various jointed plates
endoskeleton
deepest layer of body wall; lines the coelom; surrounds tube feet
parietal peritoneum
dorsal (top) surface of the sea star; side on which anus is located.
aboral
Can be everted about prey; releases enzymes onto prey to digest & liquefy it
cardiac stomach
layers of peritoneum supporting internal organs in the coelom
mesentery
opening on aobral surface through which solid digestive waste can be excreted.
anus
opening on aboral surface through which solid digestive waste can be excreted
coelom
body cavity; from where oxygen is distributed to all the tissues
visceral peritoneum
lines the organs (e.g. digestive glands, gonads) in the coelom
intestine
short part of digestive system, connecting phyloric stomach with anus
dermal gills
ventral (bottom) surface of the sea star; side on which mouth is located
oral
radiating arm of sea star
ray
fertilization that occurs outside the animal
external
on oral surface; opens into cardiac stomach; ingest food, might also excrete solid waste
mouth