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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
____________keeps________and __________from binding preventing contraction
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Troponin, actin, myosin
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________and _________are heart fibers that use electricity and Ca to contract forming heart beat
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actin, myosin
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_______interact with________ and allows myosin to bind with actin
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calcium, troponin
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intotropy is__________
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contraction
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Calcium increase and is a inotrope
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contraction, positive
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Cardiac Cycle:
1. Electrical is: 2. Mechanical is: |
1. Depolarization/ repolarization
2. systole/diastole |
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1.What happens in Depolariztion?
What happens in Repolarization? |
1. Sodium enters the cell and potassium leaves the cell, causing a change in cell permability. ACTIVE, contraction
Rest and filling |
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The left and right atria are depolorized through what?
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1. Buchman's bundle, which causes the atrial kick.
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1. SA node rate:
2. Av node rate: 3. Perkinje fibers (ventricles) rate: |
1. 60-100 normal heart pace
2. 40-60 slows it down 3. 15 - 40 |
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Atrial depolarization and the firing of the SA node is represented by what on the ECG strip?
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P wave, and its not to exceed 3 sm boxes.
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1. Ventricle depolarization is represented by:
2. what is the normal measurment of this: 3. if this become wider (slowed conduction) what is it means? |
1. QRS,
2. 0.06-0.12 3. either a Bundle Branch Block or ventricle rythym |
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1.What is a normal PR interval?
2. If its longer than normal, it indicate: |
1. 0.12-0.20
2. first degree av block |
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1. ST elevation > 1mm
2. ST depression > 1mm |
1. MI
2. digoxin, ischemia |
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1. ventricle repolarization comes after QRS, No more than five boxeds, is represented by:
2. Inversion indicate 3. if its higher than five boxes it indicate |
1. T wave
2. ischemia 2. Potassium level increase |
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1. four steps for interpretation of rythym are:
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a. rythmycity (reg vs irreg)
b. rate (atrial and ventricle) c. wave form configuration and location. d. intervals |