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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Left anterior hemi block
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QRS duration is unchanged;
the axis of QRS is almost perpendicular - left axis deviation, left ventricular strain, but: magnitude is not increased (rules out left ventricular hypertrophy) fascicular = hemiblock |
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left posterior hemi block
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not as common as left anterior hemiblock;
right axis deviation (not necessarily strain ) no notches, no |
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right atrial enlargement
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P pulmonale; Dx: axis of P is close to vertical (normal is 60 degrees);
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COPD on what part of the lung
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functional residual volume is effected
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left atrial enlargement
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axis of P does not just shift to right, bc we still have the repolarization; here we also get a second hump on the p wave with a wide duration of P;
left atrium depolarizes late - caused by Mitral valve problem p- mitrale |
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LAE
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left shift of P in theory, but the right atrium is also depolarizing --> the characteristic is the double P wave. P mitrale
overall duration of P is relatively longer; |
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QRS -60
T 90 V5 posterior axis s1 r5 are big double P !! |
suspect right ventricular hypertrophy
left atrial enlargement (also negativity on P on V1!) |
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P waves in opposite directions
premature beat every 6 beats |
Left atrial enlargement
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P has double notch but is very small;
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not LAE - myocardium of the left atrium not working right -
left atrial abnormality! LAA |
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3 vertical lines to separate
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QRS - 100 bpm
more than 5 = bradycardia |