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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Left anterior hemi block
QRS duration is unchanged;
the axis of QRS is almost perpendicular - left axis deviation, left ventricular strain,
but: magnitude is not increased (rules out left ventricular hypertrophy)

fascicular = hemiblock
left posterior hemi block
not as common as left anterior hemiblock;
right axis deviation (not necessarily strain ) no notches, no
right atrial enlargement
P pulmonale; Dx: axis of P is close to vertical (normal is 60 degrees);
COPD on what part of the lung
functional residual volume is effected
left atrial enlargement
axis of P does not just shift to right, bc we still have the repolarization; here we also get a second hump on the p wave with a wide duration of P;
left atrium depolarizes late -

caused by Mitral valve problem

p- mitrale
LAE
left shift of P in theory, but the right atrium is also depolarizing --> the characteristic is the double P wave. P mitrale
overall duration of P is relatively longer;
QRS -60
T 90

V5 posterior axis
s1 r5 are big

double P !!
suspect right ventricular hypertrophy

left atrial enlargement (also negativity on P on V1!)
P waves in opposite directions
premature beat every 6 beats
Left atrial enlargement
P has double notch but is very small;
not LAE - myocardium of the left atrium not working right -
left atrial abnormality! LAA
3 vertical lines to separate
QRS - 100 bpm
more than 5 = bradycardia