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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
State the three objectives of first aid?
1.Save life
2.prevent further injury
3.prevent infection
Three methods of controlling bleeding?
1.direct pressure
2.elevation
3.pressure points
tourniquet as a last resort
give an example of a pressure point
where a main artery lies near skin surface and over a bone
describe symptoms and treatment for shock
SYMPTOMS: irregular breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, weak or absent pulse, lackluster eyes
TREATMENT: elevate feet 6-12 in., maintain body heat, calm viictim
describe three classifications of burns
first degree:mildest
second degree:severe pain
third degree:nerves damaged
state the symptoms and treatment for the following heat related injuries: heat exhaustion, heat stroke
heat exhaustion: disturbance of blood flow, loosen clothing and move to cool place
heat stroke: heat is unable to escape the body, cool with water
state the difference between open and closed fracture
closed: is internal and there is no break in skin
open: is external and there is a break in skin
how does personnel rescue apply to electrical shock?
take caution when rescuing a victim not to be electricuted yourself. don't touch the person. use a dry rope or cloth to pull the person away from source of shock. turn off switch
how does treatment apply to electrical shock?
start cpr immediatly, give ventilation, get to madical
describe the methods of clearing an obstructed airway
heimleich mounuver or use two fingers to clear any loose objects from the mouth
describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
hypothermia: may appear dead, cooling of the body caused by rapid drop in temperature or exposure to cold moisture, snow, or ice. breathing is slow/pulse faint skin feels rigid and arms and legs seem stiff
describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
superficial frostbite: ice forming in upper skin layers after exposure to temperature of 32f. or lower
describe the effects of the following cold weather injuries:
deep frostbite: ice forming in deeper skin layers after exposure to temperature of 32f. or lower causing upper skin layers to be permanetly damaged
define the purpose of the naval aviation safety program
to preserve human and material resources
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
commanding officer:requires all personnel be instructed and drilled in all safety procedures
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
aviation safety officer: principle advisor to co on all avaition safety matters
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
advisor to co on all ground safety matters
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
department head: ensures all safety precautions are strictly observed within deptarment
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
division officer: ensures personnel comply and submit all pubs deemed necessary
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
safety petty officer: central point for all safety related matters or concerns
explain the safety responsibilities of the following personnel:
all hands: will familiarize themselves with safety regs. and report mishaps
explain the functions of the safety council/enlisted safety committee
is formed to set goals, manages, assets and review safety related
discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
human error: most caused by physical or mental factors
discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
maintenance and support factors: lack of QA, bad instaltion, or improper maintenance
discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
administrative and supervisory factors: results from lack of formal and informal training
discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
material failures or malfunctions: caused by faulty design, defective manufacture, or human error
discuss how the following contribute to aviation mishaps
environmental factor: extreme heat, cold, vibration, noise, illumination, radiation, or atmosheric contaminents
define the following mishap classes
class a-damage resulting in costs over $1,000,000
define the following mishap classes
class b- damage resulting in $200,000 or more
define the following mishap classes
class c- damage resulting in $10,000 - 200,000
define the following mishap classes
class d- damage resulting in less then $10,000
state the objective of the aviation gas-free engineering program
ensures a safe environment when working on aeronautical eqipment fuel systems
explain the hazards associated with radio frequency energy
can generate electrical currents or voltage large enough to cause electrical shock, burns, biological changes and cataracts
state the purpose of the laser safety hazard control program
to design a series of safety factors established when using lasers. establish sop, ppe, and safety regs.
explain the purpose of a safety stand down
devotes time to safety training awareness and enhancement of the command safety climate
discuss the concept of operational risk management
a tool used to make informed decisions by providing the best baseline of knowledge and expierence available
explain the following terms as they apply to orm
identify hazards-list all hazards associated with each step along with possible causes for those hazards
explain the following terms as they apply to orm
assess hazards-identify risks in terms of probability and severity
explain the following terms as they apply to orm
make risk decisions-select controls that reduce most serious risk then decide if the benefit of the operation outweighs the risk
explain the following terms as they apply to orm
implement controls-engineering, administrative, and ppe
explain the following terms as they apply to orm
supervise-monitor controls for changes and to ensure they remain in place and have the desired effect