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What is the structure of an easements exam problem question.

1. Identify the easements being claimed


2. Define what an easement is


3. Address the capacity issues & disqualifying factors


4. Address whether the easement has been acquired, including whether the easement is legal or equitable


5. Conclusion in regards to remedies

1. disqualify


2. legal

What is the definition of an easement

The right given to enjoy over the land of another or to restrict the enjoyment.

What is the relevant case to apply capacity for an easement

Re Ellenborough Park

What are the 4 requirements in capacity

1. Must be a dominant and servant tenement


2. Right must accommodate dominant tenement


3. Dominant and servant tenement must be in separate ownership


4. Right must be capable of forming the subject matter of a grant

What is the relevant case for there to be a dominant and servant tenement

Hawkins v Rutter

What is the relevant case for the right to accommodate the dominant tenement

Hill v Tupper

What is the relevant case in regards to proximity between the tenements

Pugh v Savage

What is the relevant case for the dominant and servant tenement to be in separate ownership

Roe v Siddons

What is the structure for a right to be capable of forming the subject matter of a grant

1. There must be a capable grantor and grantee


Metropolitan v Fowler


2. The right must be sufficiently precise


Aldred's case


3. The right must be judicially recognised as an easement



What is the structure for disqualifying an easement as a right

1. No expenditure on the servient tenement


William Old v Arya


2. Right must not oust servient tenement


Moncrieff v Jamieson


3. Right which exercisable with permission only can not be an easement


Green v Ashco



Given an example of an enforceable remedy

An injunction to restrain interference with the exercise of an easement is an option