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26 Cards in this Set

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Fossil



remains of ancient organisms

Organisms

any contiguous living system


Cast Fossil

when animal, plant, or others die


Mold Fossil

rock that surrounds the cast fossil


Trace Fossil

fossil of footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of animal

Petrified/permineralized fossil

fossils that turned to stones


Preserved fossil

remains from a prehistoric organism that have been preserved inside rock.

Carbonized Fossil

formation of carbon from organic matter


Fossil record

life's evolutionary epic that unfolded over four billion years


Diversity

being diverse


Relative Age

determining the relative order of past events


Absolute age

true age of rocks or fossils


Index fossils

fossil use to define and identify geologic periods


Law of superposition

axiom that forms one of the bases of the science

Trilobites

fossil group of extinct marine athropods


Geologic Time Scale

a system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time


Era

a long and distinct period of history


Period

a length or portion of time.


Epoch

a period of time in history or a person's life


Precambrian Eon

period of geologic time between Hadean the Phanerozoic Eon


Paleozoic Era

earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon


Mesozoic era

interval of geological time


Cenozoic era

time period of animals, humans, and plants


Quaternary Period

current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era


Holocene epoch

recent of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period, beginning at the end of the last major Ice Age

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