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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate

Meteorology

atmos - vapor; sphaira - sphere


layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body of sufficient mass held in place by the gravity of the body

Atmosphere

low solar heating + high gravity

thick atmosphere

common name given to the atmospheric gases used in breathing and photosynthesis

Air

amount practically from none at all up to 4% by volume


source of all clouds and precipitation


has the ability to absorb heat

Water Vapor

large quantity of solid and liquid particles suspended within the atmosphere; microscopic; natural or man-made

Aerosols

form of oxygen that combines 3 oxygen atoms into each molecule


concentrated in Stratosphere

Ozone

international agreement of UN to eliminate production of CFCs

Montreal Protocol

international treaty that sets binding obligations on industrialized countries to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases

Kyoto Protocol

bottom layer where we live


where air turns over


75% of atmosphere's mass

Troposphere

low temperature in the troposphere

Environmental Lapse Rate

12-51km from troposphere


absorbs ultraviolet radiation


ozonosphere

Stratosphere

50-85km Stratosphere


coldest layer


least explored region

Mesosphere

warmest layer


absorption of very short wave


gases moving at high speed

Thermosphere

outermost layer


atoms and molecules so far apart that the layer no longer behaves like gas

Exosphere

boundary between atmosphere and outer space


Theodore Van Karman

Karman Line