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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the visible surface of the sun
400 km thick
5800K
photosphere
a severe, suddenly occurring storm on the sun that emits both rays and particles which can disrupt radio transmissions on the earth
solar flare
high-speed particles, mostly protons and electrons, traveling outward from the sun's corona
solar wind

2500 km thick


1500K


only visible during an eclipse

chromosphere

outer most layer


3-5 million K


Hottest layer


only visible during an eclipse


emits x-rays

Corona

form because of the Sun's magnetic field


cooler than surrounding area

Sunspot

an arc of gas that is ejected from the chromosphere


last hours to months

prominence

combination of 2 smaller atoms into 1 heavier atom


this is what the sun does

fusion

this is what nuclear reactors do


the sun does NOT do this


1 atom is split into smaller atoms

fission