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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Astronomy

The study of the universe

Galaxy

A large collection of stars dust and gas is bound together by gravity

Electromagnetic spectrum

The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation such as light waves radio waves and x-rays

Telescope

An instrument that collects electromagnetic radiation from the sky and concentrates it for better observation

Refracting telescopes

A telescope that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light from distant objects

Reflecting telescope

A telescope that uses curved mirrors to gather and focus light from distant objects

Rotation

The spinning of Earth on its axis

Rebelution

The motion of a body that travels around another body in space

Perihelion

The point in the orbit of a planet at which the planet is closest to the Sun

Aphelion

The point in the orbit of a planet at which the planet is farthest from the Sun

Equinox

The movement when the Sun appears to cross the celestial equator

Solstice

The seasons of summer and winter begin on days called

Solar nebula

Rotating cloud of dust and gas from which the Sun and planets formed

Solar system

Consisting of the Sun the planets and all of other bodies that revolve around the sun

Planets

Are the primary bodies that orbit the Sun

Planetesimals

Small bodies from which a planet or originated in the early stages of formation