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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
humidity
amount of water vapor held in air
front
boundary between two air masses…… different temp, or moisture……. Cold,warm,occluded, stationary
tornado
violent whirling wind storms…… crosses land in narrow path…… results from wind sheer inside thunder head
air mass
large body of land that has same characteristics of temp and moisture content as the part of earths surface on which it formed on
blizzard
winter storm….. Last at least 3 hrs….. Temp of -12C or less…. Poor visability….. Winds 51 km/hr
relative humidity
measure of amount of air moisture held in air compared to amount it can hold at given temp…. Can range 0-100%
hurricane
large severe storm that forms over tropic ocean…. Winds greater than 120 km/hr…. Loses power when reaches land
meteorologist
a person who studies weather
isotherm
line that connects two points that have same temp
dew point
temperature in which air is saturated and condensation forms
precipitation
water falling from clouds….. Rain, hail,sleet, snow….. Form determined by temp
fog
a stratus cloud that forms when air is cooled to its dew point near the ground
isobar
a line that connects two points that have the same atmospheric preasure
weather
state of atmosphere at specific time and place, determined by air preasure, air pressure, air moisture, temp, wind and precipitation
what are clouds made of
million tiny droplets of water
stratus clouds
layers/smooth even sheets in sky, forms when air cools below dew point, low altitude, associated with fair weather and precipitation
cumulus
puffy white clouds with flat base, form when air currents rise creating a "tower", associated with fair weather and also may indicate approaching storms
cirrus
fibrous/ curly clouds, contain ice crystals, associated with fair weather or indicate approaching storm
nimbus clouds
dark clouds associated with precipitation, sun cant penetrate it
nimbostratus clouds
give long steady rain.