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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
humidity
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amount of water vapor held in air
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front
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boundary between two air masses…… different temp, or moisture……. Cold,warm,occluded, stationary
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tornado
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violent whirling wind storms…… crosses land in narrow path…… results from wind sheer inside thunder head
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air mass
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large body of land that has same characteristics of temp and moisture content as the part of earths surface on which it formed on
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blizzard
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winter storm….. Last at least 3 hrs….. Temp of -12C or less…. Poor visability….. Winds 51 km/hr
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relative humidity
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measure of amount of air moisture held in air compared to amount it can hold at given temp…. Can range 0-100%
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hurricane
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large severe storm that forms over tropic ocean…. Winds greater than 120 km/hr…. Loses power when reaches land
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meteorologist
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a person who studies weather
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isotherm
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line that connects two points that have same temp
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dew point
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temperature in which air is saturated and condensation forms
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precipitation
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water falling from clouds….. Rain, hail,sleet, snow….. Form determined by temp
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fog
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a stratus cloud that forms when air is cooled to its dew point near the ground
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isobar
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a line that connects two points that have the same atmospheric preasure
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weather
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state of atmosphere at specific time and place, determined by air preasure, air pressure, air moisture, temp, wind and precipitation
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what are clouds made of
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million tiny droplets of water
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stratus clouds
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layers/smooth even sheets in sky, forms when air cools below dew point, low altitude, associated with fair weather and precipitation
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cumulus
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puffy white clouds with flat base, form when air currents rise creating a "tower", associated with fair weather and also may indicate approaching storms
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cirrus
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fibrous/ curly clouds, contain ice crystals, associated with fair weather or indicate approaching storm
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nimbus clouds
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dark clouds associated with precipitation, sun cant penetrate it
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nimbostratus clouds
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give long steady rain.
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