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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Heat water and pressure causes this to happen to rocks. It also creates soil.
weathering
Water wind ice, water, storms, earthquakes cause this to happen.
erosion
Molten rock that sometimes forms beneath the surface of the Earth
magma
Molten Rock that comes from the inside of a valcano and is pushed to the surface from the beneath the ground.
lava
When the magma gets hard inside the crust, it turns into this
granite
A Metamorphic rock that has a streaky look because of alternating layers of minerals.
gneiss
transformed shale. It splits into smooth slabs
slate
This is marble that is transformed.
limestone
sedimentary rocks, ofter have fossils in them
shale
Sedimentary rock, stone that is made when sand grains cement together. Sometimes it is deposited in layers of different colored sand.
sandstone
decaying plants create this.
coal
Eventually most of the broken bits of the rock end up in the streams & rivers that flow down from the mountains.
These little bits of rock & sand are called
sediment
Sedimentary rocks are usually formed in layers called
strata (*layers),
is composed of the same substance throughout and is sorted into 8 groups
mineral