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12 Cards in this Set

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paleoanthropology



The study of early humans

The study of early humans


hominid


The common name for humans and their ancestors

The common name for humans and their ancestors


bipedalism


walking upright on two legs

walking upright on two legs


Lucy


The world’s most famous early human ancestor

The world’s most famous early human ancestor


Donald Johanson


One of the most accomplished scholars of human origins, discovered Lucy.

One of the most accomplished scholars of human origins, discovered Lucy.



Fossil



The remains of living things

The remains of living things


Artifact


The remains of things that were made

The remains of things that were made



Australopithecine



Human-like hominids (Lucy)
Could stand up and walk on 2 legs (bipedal)
difference between early man and apes are the hands

Human-like hominids (Lucy)


Could stand up and walk on 2 legs (bipedal)


difference between early man and apes are the hands


Homo habilis


“Handy man”
1st true humans
1st tool maker
lived in Africa
Taller, and had a larger brain

“Handy man”


1st true humans


1st tool maker


lived in Africa


Taller, and had a larger brain


Homo erectus


“Upright man”
Made and =controlled fired 1st hunters
traveled over land bridges from Africa to begin to populate the world, about 1 million years ago

“Upright man”


Made and =controlled fired 1st hunters


traveled over land bridges from Africa to begin to populate the world, about 1 million years ago



Homo sapiens



“Wise Man” and Neandertals
Neanderthals  buried their dead with ceremony
Stone-tipped spears, bone needles, bone fish hooks
sewed their clothes from animal skins, warm boots

“Wise Man” and Neandertals


Neanderthals buried their dead with ceremony


Stone-tipped spears, bone needles, bone fish hooks


sewed their clothes from animal skins, warm boots


Homo sapiens sapiens


“Moderns” and Cro-Magnon
Cave Paintings. Bow and arrows, well constructed huts with central hearths for fires.  
used honey to sweeten food
End of the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago

“Moderns” and Cro-Magnon


Cave Paintings. Bow and arrows, well constructed huts with central hearths for fires.


used honey to sweeten food


End of the last Ice Age about 10,000 years ago