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15 Cards in this Set

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Accuracy

A description of how close a measurement is to the actual value of the quantity measured

Dependent variable

The variable whose value changes during an experiment and we record this new information

Qualitative data

Data from an investigation that is descriptive

You use your senses to describe it

Independent variable

The variable that we control during an experiment

Plotted on the x axis

Scientific theory

An explanation of how a natural process works prec

Precision

How close several measurements are to each other

Quantitative data

Data from an investigation that is numerical

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Element

A substance that cannot be broken into simpler substance chemically

Atom

The smallest unit of an element that maintains that element's properties

Compound

A substance made of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined

Molecule

Smallest unit of a compound that keeps all of its physical and chemical properties

Pure substance

Mater that has a fixed composition and definite properties. Elements and compounds

Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

Physical change

A change of matter from one state to another

Solid to liquid to gas