Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
____________ are changes in the genetic material.
|
Mutations
|
|
___________ ________ are mutations that occur at a single point in the DNA sequence.
|
Point mutations
|
|
Point mutations can include:
1 2 3 |
1. substitutions - one base changed for another
2. insertions - a base inserted 3. deletions- a base deleted in the sequence |
|
Insertions and deletions are considered ______ ____ because they change the groupings for every codon.
|
frameshift mutations
|
|
____________ _______ involve changes in the number or structure of the chromosomes.
|
Chromosomal mutations
|
|
Name the four types of chromosomal mutations:
1 2 3 4 |
1. deletion
2. duplication 3. inversion 4. translocation |
|
What are some of the effects of mutation?
1 2 3 |
1. dramatic changes in protein structure
2. genetic variability 3. cancer |
|
Give an example of how beneficial mutation is used?
|
Plant and animal breeders often use mutations to produce stronger offspring.
|