Dt, Comlex Edge High Yield Infectious Disease

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name 3 sequelae of strep infections>

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- rheumatic fever
- scarlet fever
- post-strep glomerulonephritis (cannot b prevented by abx)

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this disease is why you would never give honey to a baby?

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infant botulism

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suboccipital lymphadenopathy?

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rubella

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most common causes of BACTEREMIA?

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Staph Aureus

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pathologic/normal flora bacteria commonly seen in the gi tract?

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- bacteroides
- e.coli

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NON-PAINFUL CHANCRE sore seen on a patient?

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PRIMARY syphilis

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Condyloma lata seen in the vagina of a woman with this disease?

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SECONDARY syphilis

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tabes dorsalis + gummas + argyll robertson pupils (always accomodates but never reacts) + aortic root aneurysm?

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Tertiary syphilis

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common causes of FUO?

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infection, cancer and autoimmune diseases

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this is what you think of when u hear a "CAT LIKE CRY" from an INFANT?

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CRIT-DU-CHAT syndrome

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Koilocytosis (perinuclear vacuolation) ? (cells have a halo like appearance)

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HPV or CMV

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RASH develops AFTER AMPI/Amox for sore throat in a patient? what do they have?

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EBV

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Fever + pharyngeal erythema + tonsillar exudates + no cough = ?

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streptococcal pharyngitis

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Asplenic patients are succeptible to these types of infections?

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ENCAPSULATED organisms --> Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, H. Flu

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This is the ONLY TIME that you would treat an ASSYMPTOMATIC UTI?

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pregnant patients :)

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Fever + cough + night sweats + California/Arizona (desert)

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Coccidiodomycosis --> treat with FLUCONAZOLE

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mcc of meningitis in neonates?

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Group B strep ; E.Coli --> treat with AMPICILLIN/GENTAMYCIN

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mcc of meningitis in infants?

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pneumococcus, meningococcus, and h. flu --> treat with CEFOTAXIME / VAnco

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mcc of meningitis in adults?

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n.meng

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mcc of meningitis in elderly?

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strep. pneumo

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Csf findings in bacterial meningitis?

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INCREASED PMN's
DCRSD glucose

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csf findings in viral meng?

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INCREASD LYMPHS
- NORMAL glucose

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pruritic papule + regional lymphadenopathy + black eschar after 1 week ... ?

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anthrax --> treat with AMPICILLIN

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north/northeast american + MIGRATORY arthralgia + BELL'S PALSY + erythema chronicum migrans ... ?

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LYme disease ! treat with DOXYCYCLINE

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dog/cat bite ...?

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pasturella multocida --> treat with AMOXIcillin +/- clavulanate

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alcoholic w/ pneumonia and currant jelly sputum?

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KLEBSIELLA --> treat with IMIPINEM

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burn victims w/ an infection ? (also perhaps osteomyelitis)

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pseudomonas

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osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease is mcc by ?

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salmonella

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branching rods seen in an oral infection...?

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actinomyces israelli

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chagas infection?

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trypanosome

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Csf findings in bacterial meningitis?

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INCREASED PMN's
DCRSD glucose

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csf findings in viral meng?

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INCREASD LYMPHS
- NORMAL glucose

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pruritic papule + regional lymphadenopathy + black eschar after 1 week ... ?

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anthrax --> treat with AMPICILLIN

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north/northeast american + MIGRATORY arthralgia + BELL'S PALSY + erythema chronicum migrans ... ?

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LYme disease ! treat with DOXYCYCLINE

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dog/cat bite ...?

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pasturella multocida --> treat with AMOXIcillin +/- clavulanate

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alcoholic w/ pneumonia and currant jelly sputum?

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KLEBSIELLA --> treat with IMIPINEM

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burn victims w/ an infection ? (also perhaps osteomyelitis)

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pseudomonas

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osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease is mcc by ?

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salmonella

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branching rods seen in an oral infection...?

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actinomyces israelli

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chagas infection?

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trypanosome

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2 common causes of helminthic infections?

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- enterobius vermicularis
- ascaris lumbricoides

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charcot's triad...? what disease?

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- nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
- ms

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councilman's bodies... ?

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viral hepatitis ; apoptic bodies seen in the hepatocytes

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fever + weight loss + hemoptysis + ghon complexes...?

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tb

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negri bodies ?

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rabies
- treat with rabies immunoglobulins and vaccines

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mcc std?

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chlamydia
- rx --> doxy/azithromycin (erythromycin)

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mc uti?

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e.coli --> tmp/smx or fosfomycin
s.saprophyticus --> ?

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mcc of PID ?

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n. gonorrhea
rx --> ceftriaxone (doxy)