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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the Disorders usually diagnosed in childhood
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- Mental retardation
- Learning disorder (math, reading, written expression) - Developmental coordination disorder - Expressive language disorder, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder, phonological disorder, stuttering, - Pervasive Developmental disorders (Autism, Rett’s, childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger’s) - Attention & Disruptive behavior disorders (AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder) - Feeding and Eating Disorders of early childhood (Pica, rumination disorder, feeding disorder) - Tic Disorders (Tourette’s, Chronic motor of vocal tic disorder, transient tic disorder - Elimination disorders (encopresis, enuresis) - Separation anxiety disorder - Selective mutism - Reactive attachment disorder - Stereotypic movement disorder |
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Distinguish between Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic cognitive disorders
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- Delirium – disturbance of consciousness over a short period
- Dementia – multiple cognitive deficits, including memory impairment - Amnestic disorder – memory impairments in absence of significant cognitive impairments |
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Distinguish between substance abuse and substance dependence
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- Substance dependence
o Tolerance, withdrawal, larger amounts needed, unsuccessful efforts to cut down, significant time obtaining substance, activities given up, continued use despite problems - Substance Abuse o Recurrent substance use resulting in failure to fulfill major role obligations, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued use despite problems due to substance, never met criteria for dependence |
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What are the nine Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders?
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1. • Schizophrenia
a. -Subtypes: Paranoid, Disorganized, Catatonic, Undifferentiated, and Residual 2. • Schizophreniform 3. • Schizoaffective Disorder 4. • Delusional Disorder 5. • Brief Psychotic Disorder 6. • Shared Psychotic Disorder 7. • Psychotic Disorder due to General Medical Condition 8. • Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder 9. • Psychotic Disorder NOS |
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Distinguish between Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform, Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder, Brief Psychotic Disorder, & Shared Psychotic Disorder
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Schizophrenia
- At least 6 months, 1 month active phase (2 or more: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, disorganized bx, negative symptoms) - Subtypes: Paranoid, Disorganized, Catatonic, Undifferentiated, and Residual Schizophreniform - Symptomatic presentation similar to Schizophrenia except for it’s duration – lasts from 1 – 6 months, and absences of decline in functioning Schizoaffective Disorder - Mood episode and the active phase symptoms of Schizophrenia occur together and preceded or followed by at least 2 weeks of delusions or hallucinations w/o prominent mood symptoms Delusional Disorder - At least 1 month of non-bizarre delusions without other active-phase symptoms of Schizophrenia - Erotomanic, grandiose, jealous, persecutory, somatic, mixed, unspecified Brief Psychotic Disorder - Lasts more than 1 day and remits by 1 month Shared Psychotic Disorder - Presence of a delusion in an individual who is influenced by someone else who has a longer-standing delusion with similar content |
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List out the 14 Mood Disorders
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1. Major Depressive Episode (MDE)
2. Manic Episode 3. Mixed Episode 4. Hypomanic 5. Major Depressive Disorder 6. Dysthymic Disorder 7. Depressive Disorder NOS 8. Bipolar I Disorder 9. Bipolar II Disorder 10. Cyclothymic Disorder 11. Bipolar Disorder NOS 12. Mood Disorder Due to General Medical Condition 13. Substance-Induced Mood Disorder 14. Mood Disorder NOS |
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Distinguish between Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Manic Episode, Mixed Episode, Hypomanic, Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Depressive Disorder NOS, Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder NOS
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Major Depressive Episode (MDE)
- 5 or more depressive symptoms during same 2 week period, change from previous functioning (depressed mood, lack of interest, weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, fatigue, psychomotor retardation, feeling worthless, difficulty concentrating, recurrent thoughts of death) Manic Episode - Distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated mood, lasting at least 1 week. 3 or more: inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, more talkative, flight of ideas, thoughts racing, distractibility, increase in goal-direct activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with high potential for consequences Mixed Episode - Criteria met for both Manic Episode and MDE nearly every day for at least 1 week Hypomanic - Persistently elevated mood at least 4 days, 3 or more: inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, more talkative, flight of ideas, distractibility, increase in goal-direct activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with high potential for consequences - Not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning Major Depressive Disorder - One or more MDE (at least 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest accompanied by at least 4 additional symptoms of depression) Dysthymic Disorder - At least 2 years of depressed mood for more days than not, accompanied by additional depressive symptoms that do not meet MDE Depressive Disorder NOS - Depressive features that do not meet criteria Bipolar I Disorder - One or more Manic or Mixed Episode, usually accompanied by MDE Bipolar II Disorder - One or more MDE accompanied by at least 1 Hypomanic Episode Cyclothymic Disorder - At least 2 years of numerous period of hypomanic symptoms that aren’t Manic Episodes, numerous periods of depressive symptoms that are not MDE Bipolar Disorder NOS - Bipolar features that do not meet criteria |
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List out the 13 Anxiety Disorders
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1. Panic Attack
2. Agoraphobia (Not a Codable Disorder by itself) 3. Panic Disorder W/O Agoraphobia 4. Agoraphobia w/o history of panic disorder 5. Specific phobia 6. Social phobia 7. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 8. PTSD 9. Acute Stress Disorder 10. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 11. Anxiety Disorder due to General Medical Condition 12. Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder 13. Anxiety Disorder NOS |
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Distinguish between Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Manic Episode, Mixed Episode, Hypomanic, Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Depressive Disorder NOS, Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder, Bipolar Disorder NOS
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Major Depressive Disorder
• One or more MDE (at least 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest accompanied by at least 4 additional symptoms of depression) Major Depressive Episode (MDE) - 5 or more depressive symptoms during same 2 week period, change from previous functioning (depressed mood, lack of interest, weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, fatigue, psychomotor retardation, feeling worthless, difficulty concentrating, recurrent thoughts of death) Manic Episode - Distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated mood, lasting at least 1 week. 3 or more: inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, more talkative, flight of ideas, thoughts racing, distractibility, increase in goal-direct activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with high potential for consequences Mixed Episode - Criteria met for both Manic Episode and MDE nearly every day for at least 1 week Hypomanic - Persistently elevated mood at least 4 days, 3 or more: inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, more talkative, flight of ideas, distractibility, increase in goal-direct activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with high potential for consequences - Not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning Dysthymic Disorder - At least 2 years of depressed mood for more days than not, accompanied by additional depressive symptoms that do not meet MDE Depressive Disorder NOS - Depressive features that do not meet criteria Bipolar I Disorder - One or more Manic or Mixed Episode, usually accompanied by MDE Bipolar II Disorder - One or more MDE accompanied by at least 1 Hypomanic Episode Cyclothymic Disorder - At least 2 years of numerous period of hypomanic symptoms that aren’t Manic Episodes, numerous periods of depressive symptoms that are not MDE Bipolar Disorder NOS - Bipolar features that do not meet criteria |
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Mild Mental Retardation
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IQ 50-approximately 70
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Moderate Mental Retardation
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IQ 35/40-50/55
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Severe Mental Retardation
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IQ 20/25-35/40
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Severe Mental Retardation
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IQ 20/25-35/40
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Profound Mental Retardation
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IQ below 20/25
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Borderline Intellectual Functioning
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"IQ Ranging from 71-84
Differential dx can be difficult when combined with some mental illness" |
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Autisistic Disorder
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"* Impairment in social interaction
* Impairment in communication * Stereotyped behavior, interest, activities * Onset prior to age 3" |
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Rhett's Disorder
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"Development of multiple deficits after period of normal functioning following birth
Diagnosis limited to females" |
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Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
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Marked regression in several areas of functioning follwoing at least 2 years of normal development
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Asperger's Disorder
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"Marked impairment in social interaction & development of restricted, repetitive behaviors
Differs from autism in that there is not difficulty with language/communication" |
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Pica
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Eating of one or more nonnutritive substances on a persistent basis for at least 1 month
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Rumination Disorder
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Repeated regurgitation and reating of food develops after period of normal functioning and last at least 1 month
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Tourette's Disorder
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"Characterized by presence of multiple motor tics AND one or more verbal tics
Occuring for period of 1 year, without a tic-free period of more than 3 months" |
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Reactive Attachment Disorder
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"Markedly disturbed, developmentally inappropriate social relatedness/relationships beginning before 5 y.o.
* Inhibited- Fails to initiate and respond * Disinhibited- Indiscriminate sociability" |
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Delirium
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Characterized by a disturbance of consciousness and a change in congition that develop over a short period of time
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Dementia
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"Characterized by multiple cognitive deficits that include impairment in memory
* Disorders in this section differ based on etiology of the impairment" |
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Schizophrenia
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At least 6 months duration with at least 1 month of active phase sx
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Schizophreniform
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"Duration of 1 to 6 months
Symptoms representative of schizophrenia" |
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Schizoaffective Disorder
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Mood episode and active phase sx occur together AND are preceeded or followed by at least 2 weeks of active delusions or hallucinations WITHOUT mood sx
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Delusional Disorder
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At least 1 month of non-bizarre delusions without any of other active phase sx of Schizophrenia
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Brief Psychotic Disorder
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Lasts more than 1 day, remits by 1 month
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Shared Psychotic Disorder
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Presence of a delusion in an individual who is influenced by someone else who has a longer- standing delusion with similar content
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Schizophrenia- Paranoid Type
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"Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations
Unless catatonic or disorganized type are present" |
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Schizophrenia- Catonic Type
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"Diagnosed with prominent catatonic sx regardless of presence of other symptoms
Marked psychomotor disturbance" |
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Schizophrenia- Disorganized Type
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"Diagnosed with disorganized speech, behavior and flat or inappropriate affect
Unless catatonic type is also present" |
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Schizophrenia- Undifferentiated
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Presentation of illness including active phase sx, but does not meet criteria for specific category
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Schizophrenia- Residual Type
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Presentation of continued presence of illness but criteria for active phase no longer met
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Major Depressive Disorder
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"One or more Major Depressive Episodes"
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Major Depressive Episode
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At least 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest accompannied by at least 4 other sx of depression
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Dysthymic Disorder
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At least 2 YEARS of depressed mood for more days than not
Depressive sx do not meeting criteria for major depressive episodes |
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Bipolar I Disorder
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One or more Manic or Mixed Episodes
Usually accompanied by Major Depressive Episodes, but not required for dx |
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Bipolar II Disorder
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One or more Major Depressive Episodes accompanied by at least one HYPOMANIC episode
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Cyclothymic Disorder
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At least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic sx and depressive sx not meeting criteria for Manic Episode or Major Depressive Episode
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Panic Attack
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Discrete period with sudden onset of intense apprehension, fearfulness, or terror
Shortness of breath, heart palpitations, chest pain, choking, fear of going crazy and loosing control |
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Agoraphobia
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Anxiety about or avoidance of places or situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help may not be available in the event of having a Panic Attack or panic sx
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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At least 6 months of excessive/persistent anxiety and worry
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Somatization Disorder
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"Characterized by pattern of recurring, multiple, clinically significant somatic complaints not able to be fully explained by gen. medical condition
Begins before age 30 and causes significant impairment in functioning" |
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Conversion Disorder
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Unexplained sx and deficits affecting motor/sensory functioning suggesting neurological condition
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Pain Disorder
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Pain is the primary focus of clinical attention
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder
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Preoccupation with an imaginced or exaggerated defect in physical appearance
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Factitious Disorder
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INTENTIONAL production of physical or psychological signs or sx
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Malingering
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Symptoms are produced intentionally AND goal is obviously recognizable if environmental factors are known
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Sexual dysfunctions
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Characterized by disturbance in sexual desire and in psychophysicolgical changes that characterize sexual response cycle and cause marked distress
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Paraphilias
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Characterized by recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, behaviors that involve unusual objects, activities or situations and cause clinically significant distress or impairment
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Gender Identity Disorders
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Characterized by strong/persistent cross gender identification & discomfort with assigned sex
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Trichotillomania
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Characterized by pulling out of one's hair for pleasure, gratification, relief of tension and results in noticeable hair loss
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others motives are interpreted as malevolent
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Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression
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Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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Pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior
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Borderline Personality Disorder
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"Pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects
Marked impulsivity" |
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
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pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
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Avoidant Personality Disorder
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Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluations
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Dependent Personality Disorder
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Pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of
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What are the three clusters of personality disorders?
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Cluster A – Odd/Eccentric
Cluster B – Dramatic/Emotional/Erratic Cluster C – Anxious/Fearful |
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What are the 11 personality disorders & how do they cluster?
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Cluster A – Odd/Eccentric
1. Paranoid Personality Disorder 2. Schizoid Personality Disorder 3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder Cluster B – Dramatic/Emotional/Erratic 4. Antisocial Personality Disorder 5. Borderline Personality Disorder 6. Histrionic Personality Disorder 7. Narcissistic Personality Disorder Cluster C – Anxious/Fearful 8. Avoidant Personality Disorder 9. Dependent Personality Disorder 10. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder 11. Personality Disorder NOS |
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What are the three Cluster A – Odd/Eccentric PDs? Distinguish between them.
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1. Paranoid Personality Disorder
a. Pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others’ motives are interpreted as malevolent 2. Schizoid Personality Disorder a. Pattern of detachment from social relationship and a restricted range of emotional expression 3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder a. Pattern of acute discomfort in close relationship, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior |
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What are the four Cluster B – Dramatic/Emotional/Erratic PDs? Distinguish between them.
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4. Antisocial Personality Disorder
a. Pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others 5. Borderline Personality Disorder a. Pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity 6. Histrionic Personality Disorder a. Pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking 7. Narcissistic Personality Disorder a. Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy |
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What are the three Cluster C – Anxious/Fearful PDs? Distinguish between them.
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8. Avoidant Personality Disorder
a. Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation 9. Dependent Personality Disorder a. Pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of 10. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder a. pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control |
