• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/33

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Definition of primitive reflexes

  • Involuntary motor responses

  • Elicited by peripheral stimuli

  • Mediated by brainstem

  • Birth -> 6 months

  • Become suppressed through normal development



Define postural reactions, when do they occur?

  • Orientation of body in space and relationships of one body part to another (righting, protection, equilibrium)
  • Appear between 2-9 months of age

What are the 5 major areas of evaluating milestones?


  1. Gross Motor - overall large muscle movement
  2. Fine motor/Adaptive - manipulation, eye-hand coordination, problem solving
  3. Language - hearing, understanding
  4. Personal/Social - ability to care for personal needs, socialization
  5. Cognitive - higher mental processes, memory, comprehension, logic

Major milestones of gross motor skills in the first year.

2 months

Head control


6-8 months

Sitting


8-10 months

Pull to stand


12 months

Walk

Major milestones of gross motor skills in 2nd year

15 months

Run



24 months

Up and down stairs (1 at a time holding on)


Kick a ball

Major milestones of gross motor skills in 3rd year

30 months

Stand on one foot

Walks up stairs alternating steps


36 months

Pedals a tricycle

Major milestones of gross motor skills in 4th and 5th year

48 months

Walks downstairs alternating steps

Hops on one foot



60 months

Skips

Major milestones of fine motor/adaptive skills in 1st year

3 months

Hands fisted


4 months

Begins reaching


6 months

Transfer hand to hand


7 months

3 finger pincer grasp


9-10 months

2 finger grasp

Major milestones of fine motor/adaptive skills in 2nd year

18 months

Builds 4 cube tower


24 months

Builds 6 cube tower

Copies vertical and horizontal line

Major milestones of fine-motor/adaptive skills in year 3-6

36 months

Copies circle


48 months

Copies cross


60 months

Copies square

Draws person with 3 parts


72 months

Copies triangle

Draws person with 6 parts

Major milestones of personal-social skills in 1st year

6 weeks

Spontaneous social smile


6 months

Joyful response to parent


7-9 months

Stranger anxiety


12 months

Orients to name, gestures for needs

Major milestones of personal-social skills in 2nd year

15 months

Drinks from a cup

Begins to use spoon

Uses sounds or pointing to draw attention


18 months

Simple, pretend play


24 months

Helps undress

Washes and dries hands


24-36 months

Toilet training

Major milestones of personal-social skills in 3rd-5th year

36 months

Undresses self

Imagines self as different characters


36-48 months

Cooperative play


60 months

Dresses without assistance

Major milestones of language skills in 1st year

2 months

Searches with eyes for sound source


3 months

Cooing


4 months

Laughs


6 months

Babbles


10 months

Understands "no"


10 months

Mama/Dada specific


12 months

3-5 words

Major milestones of language skills in 2nd year

15 months

Follows 1-step command


18 months

Points to several body parts


24 months

50 word vocabulary

2 word "sentences"

Major milestones of language skills in 3rd year


30-40 months


States first name




36 months


Uses pronouns appropriately


250 words


3-word sentences


Intelligible speech

What are Piaget's 4 stages of development?

Sensorimotor (birth - 2 years)


  • Children approach word through sensations and motor actions. Develop a sense of object permanence, spatial relationships, causality


Preoperational (2-6 years)
  • Mental processes linked to their own perception of reality, do not separate internal and external reality



Concrete Operational (6-11 years)


  • Perform mental operations in their heads if they relate to real objects. Conservation of mass, volume, and number



Formal Operations (>11 years)


  • Children develop the capacity for abstract thought




Overall milestones for a 1 month old

  • Spontaneous social smile

  • Lift head

  • Recognize parents

Overall milestones for a 2 month old

  • Head control

  • Search for sound with eyes

Overall milestones for a 3 month old

  • Hand makes a fist

  • Cooing

Overall milestones for a 4 month old

  • Begins reaching

  • Laughs

Overall milestones for a 6 month old

  • Transfer objects hand-to-hand

  • Joyful parent response

  • Babbles

  • Raking grasp

  • Sitting

Overall milestones for a 7 month old

  • 3-finger pincer grasp
  • Stranger anxiety
  • Sitting

Overall milestones for a 10 month old

  • Understands "no"

  • Mama/dada

  • Pull to stand

  • 2-finger grasp

Overall milestones for a 12 month old

  • Walk
  • Orients to name
  • Gestures for needs
  • 3-5 words

Overall milestones for a 15 month old

  • Run
  • Drink from a cup
  • Use spoon
  • Uses sounds or pointing for attention
  • Follows 1-step commands

Overall milestones for 18 month old

  • Builds a 4 cube tower

  • Participates in simple, pretend play

  • Points to body parts

Overall milestones for 24 month old

  • Up and down stairs 1 stair at a time
  • Kicks a ball
  • Builds a 6 cube tower
  • Copies a vertical or horizontal line
  • Helps undress
  • Washes/dries hands
  • Toilet training begins
  • 50-word vocabulary
  • 2-word sentences

Overall milestones for 30 month old

  • Stands on 1 foot
  • Walks up stairs alternating stairs
  • States first name

Overall milestones for 36 month old

  • Pedals tricycle

  • Copies circle

  • Undresses self

  • Imagines self as characters

  • Cooperative play

  • Uses pronouns correctly

  • 250 word vocabulary

  • 3-word sentences

  • Intelligible speech

Overall milestones for 48 month old


  • Goes down stairs alternating steps
  • Hops on one foot
  • Copies cross

Overall milestones for 60 month old

  • Skips

  • Copies square

  • Draws person with 3 parts

  • Dresses self without assistance

Overall milestones for 72 month old

  • Copies triangle
  • Draws person with 6 parts