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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Brown v. Board of Education

Segregation of children in the public schools solely on the basis of race denies to black children the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment

Plessy v. Ferguson

upheld state-imposed racial segregation. The justices based their decision on the separate-but-equal doctrine

Hernandez Vs Texas

was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that decided that Mexican Americans and all other racial groups in the United States had equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Tinker v. Des Moines

Supreme Court that the students did not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they stepped onto school property.

Wisconsin v. Yoder

In a unamimous decision, the Court held that individual's interests in the free exercise of religion under the First Amendment outweighed the State's interests in compelling school attendance beyond the eighth grade

White VS Regester

This case the Supreme Court declared the 1970 reapportionment plan was unconstitutional for discrimination against racial and ethnic groups.

14th Amendment

stated all American citizens should receive equal protection under the law

separate but equal

The doctrine that racial segregation is constitutional as long as the facilities provided for blacks and whites are roughly equal.

1st Amendment

Guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly and petition

reapportionment

the process by which congressional districts are redrawn and seats are redistributed among states in the house.

equal protection

A phrase in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens.