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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Drug
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Side Effect
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Ivermectin
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Pruritus, rash, dizziness, edema
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Albendazole
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increased hepatic transaminases, do NOT use if poor liver function
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Amantadine
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CNS irritability/agitation, confusion + anticholinergic effects (can't poop, can't pee, can't spit, can't see)
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Rimantadine
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CNS irritability/agitation, confusion + anticholinergic effects (can't poop, can't pee, can't spit, can't see)
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Acyclovir
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renal insufficiency and neurotoxicity
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Famciclovir
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like an allergic reaction: urticaria (hives), rashes, or rarely hallucinations, confusion
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Ribavirin
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hemolysis/anemia, worsening of respiratory function with inhalational dosage form
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Enfuvirtide
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Injection site rxns, nausea, diarrhea
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Zidovudine
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Mitochondrial toxicities (hepatic failure, lactic acidosis, anemia, granulocytopenia; GI issues
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Abacavir
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fatal hypersensitivity rxn
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Stavudine
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highest incidence of lipodystrophy
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Tenofovir
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acute renal failure
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Adefovir
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nephrotoxicity
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Telbivudine
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myopathy, neuropathy
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Efavirenz
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Rash, CNS, lipodystrophy, teratogenic
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Atazanavir
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unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia; less lipodystrophy
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Fosamprenavir
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rash
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Indinavir
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nephrolithiasis (kidney stone)
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Ritonavir
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hepatitis when in combo with Tipranavir
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Tipranavir
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hepatitis when in combo with Ritonavir
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Raltegravir
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alt in circulating cholesterol levels, hypertension, creatine kinase increased, muscle weakness
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Maraviroc
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fever, rash, upper respiratory infections, rare but life-threatening: acute cardiac failure, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, septic shock
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Interferon
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myelosuppression, neurotoxicity, autoimmune disorders, hypotension
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Metronidazole
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metallic taste, leukopenia, Disulfiram-like rxn w/alcohol, peripheral neuropathy, seizures
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Chloroquine (Aralen)
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urticaria, arrhythmias and retinopathies
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Mefloquine
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CNS. Contraindicated in psychotics, ppl with heart conduction issues, epilepsy. Not for kids <2 either
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Quinine (Qualaquin)
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QT prolongation, hypotension, cinchonism (tinnitus, headache, vision disturbance); blackwater fever (massive hemolysis)
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Atovaquone/Proguanil (Malarone)
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (epidermis sloughs off dermis, fatal in 5-10% of people); photosensitivity, angioedema
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Primaquine
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hemolytic anemia in G5PD deficient patients; agranulocytosis; methemoglobinemia
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Artemether-Lumefantrine (Coartem)
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CNS effects
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Dapsone
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agranulocytosis, hemolysis, decrease in hemoglobin
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Cyclosporine
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Renal insufficiency, elevation in bilirubin, hyperuricemia
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Sirolimus
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thrombocytopenia, anemia, increased cholesterol and triglyceride serum levels, hypertension, edema
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Mycophenolate Mofetil
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Hematologic (leukopenia or leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia)
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Muromonab-CD3
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Hypotension, tachycardia, pyrexia (fever), chills
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Anti-thymocyte globin
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serum sickness, glomerulonephritis, anaphylaxis
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Epinephrine
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Angina, arrhythmias, hypertension, peripheral vasoconstriction
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Glucocorticosteroid
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Skin thinning and purpura, Cushingoid appearance, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal insufficiency
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Fluconazole (Diflucan)
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GI (nausea, vomiting); CNS (headache); derm (rashes)
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Levofloxacin
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Damages cartilage
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Azithromycin
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Hearing loss, QT prolongation; should not be given with chloramphenicol due to competition; GI
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Clindamycin
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Pseudomembranous colitis
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Rifampin
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discoloration of body fluids
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Isoniazid
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hepatotoxicity; many drug interactions (CYP inducer); jaundice, rash, fever, peripheral neuritis
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Pyrazinamide
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hepatotoxicity enhanced with Rifampin; arthragia; GI
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Ethambutol
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Optic neuritis, red-green color discrimination, decreased uric acid excretion
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Streptomycin
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Neurotoxicity, ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
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Cephalosporins
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hypersensitivity, diarrhea
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Pen G
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Jarisch-Herxheimer rxn (tx for syphilis only)
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Doxycycline
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tooth discoloration, phototoxicity, altered bone growth
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TMP-SMX
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sulfur allergies
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Chloramphenicol
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aplastic anemia, bone marrow suppression, gray baby syndrome
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NSAID (general)
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GI effects (bleeding, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease); Renal effects (ARF, hypertension, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, edema); antiplatelet effects (bleeding); hepatotoxicity; CV effects (coronary risk, worsens heart failure); hypersensitivity
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Aspirin
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Reye's Syndrome (encephalopathy, liver dysfunction); Salicylism (tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, vomiting)
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Ibuprofen
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Severe gastropathy with daily doses > 2400mg
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Acetaminophen
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hepatotoxicity in chronic or acute overdose
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Indomethacin
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GI and CNS effects more frequent or severe than other NSAIDs
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Sulindac
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hepatotoxicity more frequent than other NSAIDs
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Ketorolac
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Gastropathy increased when used > 5 days
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