Drugs Name

Front 1

Ropinirole

Back 1

Dopamine agonist

Front 2

Pramipexole

Back 2

Dopamine agonist

Front 3

Bacteroid fragilis

Back 3

Clindamycin

Front 4

Drug induced systemic lupus erythematosus ?

Back 4

1. Chlorpromazine

2. Hydralazine

3. Isoniazid

4. Methyldopa

5. Penicillamine

6. Procainamide

7. Quinidine

8. Sulfasalazine

Front 5

Tx of scabies ?

Back 5

Permethrin

Front 6

Interferons

Back 6

Flu-like symptoms

Front 7

Spirochete bacterium

Back 7

Treponema pallidum

Hint 7

Syphilis

Front 8

Aluminum hydroxide decrease

Back 8

Tetracycline

Front 9

Pellagra

Back 9

1. Dermatitis

2. Diarrhea

3. Dementia

_ vitamin B3 deficiency.

Front 10

Reiter's syndrome

Back 10

1. Arthritis

2. Conjunctivitis/uveitis

3. Urethritis/cervicitis

Front 11

Acetaminophen toxicity

Back 11

N- acetylcysteine /

Glutathione.

Front 12

Pasteurella multocida

Back 12

In upper respiratory tract

Front 13

Molluscum contagiosum

Back 13

Resolves Without treatment within 6-12 months .

Front 14

Treatment of Pyoderma gangrenosum

Back 14

1. Steroids

2. Ulcerative cutaneous condition

3. Ass with systemic disease .

Front 15

Lyme disease

Back 15

1. Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria

2. Neurological problems/ flu like symptoms....

Front 16

Leprosy

Back 16

1. Rifampicin 600

2. Clofazimine. 300

3. Dapsone 100

4. Ofloxacin. 400

5. Minocycline 100

Front 17

Treatment of neisseria gonorrhoeae ?

Back 17

1. Cefixime 400mg + ceftriaxone 250 mg + spectinomycin 2 gm .

2. Amoxicillin 3 gm + probenecid 1g + ciprofloxacin 500 mg or ofloxacin 400 mg .

Front 18

Ibuprofen / 12 hours

Back 18

Indomethacin, naproxen, piroxicam / 4-6 hour

Front 19

Benazepril

Back 19

Losartan

Front 20

Bacteroides fragilis

Back 20

Cause: peritonitis

Treatment: metronidazole

Front 21

Enterococcus faecalis

Back 21

Urinary tract

Abdomen cavity

Wounds infection

Bacteremia

Endocarditis

Front 22

Infectious mononucleosis

Back 22

1. Kissing disease

2. Epstein Barr virus

3. Kissing diseases

4. Supportive treatment

Front 23

Vitamin B1 deficiency ( thiamine)

Back 23

Beriberi

Front 24

Antidote of organophosphorus toxicity:

Back 24

Atropine

Front 25

Antidote of organophosphorus toxicity:

Back 25

Atropine

Front 26

Atropine:

Back 26

1. Tachycardia

2. Mydriasis

Front 27

Pralidoxime mesilate 30mg/kg

Back 27

Reactivates phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase .

Front 28

Treatment of anaphylaxis:

Back 28

1. Epinephrine

2. Antihistamine

3. Corticosteroids

Front 29

DVT patient

Back 29

Low molecular weight heparin

Front 30

Chemoprophylaxis for vibrio cholera ?

Back 30

Tetracycline

Front 31

Specific test for syphilis :

Back 31

Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption.

- 3-4 week

Front 32

AIDS - Related kaposi sarcoma :

Back 32

1. Spindle cell tumor

2. Papules in face .

3. Hemorrhage lesion in mouth.

Front 33

Giardia intestinalis [ giardiasis] :

Back 33

1. Diarrhea

2. Malabsorption

3. Diarrhea

4. Malabsorption .

5. Metronidazole 2 gm .

Front 34

Giardiasis:

Back 34

1. Tinidazole

2. Mepacrine

3. Albendazole .

Front 35

Treat leishmania :

Back 35

1. Amphotericin B

2. Pentamidine

Front 36

Jones criteria :

1. Major criteria :

- carditis

- chorea

- erythema marginatum

- poly arthritis

- subcutaneous nodules .

Back 36

2. Minor criteria :

- arthralgia

- elevated ESR or CRP

- Fever

- prolonged PR interval on ECG

Front 37

Rheumatic fever

Back 37

Autoimmune nonsupportive inflammatory lesions .

Front 38

Goodpasture's syndrome

Back 38

1. Life threatening hypersensitivity disorder.

2. Autoimmune disorder.

3. Glomerulonephritis

4. Lung hemorrhage.

5. Target antigen : type IV collagen .

Front 39

Plasmodium falciparum is most common then plasmodium vivax

Back 39

Black water fever

Glomerulonephritis

Nephrotic syndrome

Anemia

Hepatosplenomegaly

Cerebral malaria

Front 40

Active form of thyroid hormone ? T3

Half life ? 1day .

Back 40

More abundant form ? T4

Half life : 5-7 days .

Front 41

Primary hypersecretion of aldosterone

Back 41

Sign : hypertension + hypokalemia .

Front 42

Treatment of symptomatic hyperthyroidism:

Back 42

1. Beta blockers

2. Propylthiouracil .

Front 43

Hyperthyroidism associated with signs of dehydration .

Back 43

Anti thyroid drugs :

1. methimazole .

2. Propylthiouracil .

3. Radioactive iodine .

Front 44

Pseudobulbar palsy

Back 44

1. Affect muscles of face, jaw,throat .

2. Switch from happiness to sadness quickly .

3. Inappropriate emotional outburst.

4. Progress for several years

5. Muscles begin to twitch & waste away .

6. Spastic tongue , dysarthria, spontaneous crying .

Front 45

Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis :

Back 45

1. Neck pain . Malaise .

2. Discomfort tender diffuse goiter

3. Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms .

4. Hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.

5. Decrease uptake on radioactive iodine uptake test .

Front 46

Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis :

Back 46

1. Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism.

2. Types of thyroiditis :

- radiation

- lymphocytic

- postpartum

- drug induced ( amiodarone)

Front 47

Confirmation of Cushing syndrome ?

Back 47

1. Measurements of urinary free cortisol over 24 hour .

2. Low dose dexamethasone suppression test .

Front 48

Mucormycosis :

Back 48

1. Immunocompromising conditions .

2. Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis.

3. Unilateral retro orbital headache.

4. Facial pain , numbness . Fever

5. Hyposmia , nasal stuffiness progress to black discharge.

Front 49

Earliest stage of male maturation : duration of 6 months.

Back 49

1. Increase in testicular size .

2. Appearance of sperm in urine

3. Nocturnal sperm emissions

4. Peak height velocity .

Front 50

Cluster headache

Back 50

1. 12-15 liters/min in non re breathing mask .

2. Hyperbaric oxygen

3. Surface pressure oxygen

Front 51

Cluster headache

Back 51

1. 12-15 liters/min in non re breathing mask .

2. Hyperbaric oxygen

3. Surface pressure oxygen

Front 52

Multiple sclerosis:

1. Multiple neurologic complaints.

2. Progresses to permanent deficits:

- limb weakness - optic neuritis.

- paresthesia , diplopia , vertigo.

- nystagmus, gait unsteadiness.

- urinary retention, sexual & bowel dysfunction.

- depression, cognitive impairment.

Back 52

CSF :

1. mononuclear pleocytosis .

2. Increase IgG index

3. Oligoclonal bands .

Front 53

Cushing triad :

Back 53

1.,bradycardia

2. Bradypnea

3. Hypertension.

Front 54

Stroke :

- sudden loss of blood circulation to area of brain .

- loss of neurologic function .

- ischemic / hemorrhagic .

- middle cerebral artery territory infarction + parenchymal edema = hemispheric decompression.

Back 54

Treatment:

1. IV thrombolytic therapy .

2. Tissue type plasminogen activator.

3. Endovascular therapies .

4. Intra arterial thrombolytic therapy

5. Use of clot retrieval devices .

6. Aspirin- clopidogrel .

Front 55

Triad of bacterial meningitis:

1. Headache

2. High fever

3. Nuchal rigidity.

Neisseria meningitis: Spreading petechial rash .

Back 55

Common agents :

1. Haemophilus influenzae .

2. Neisseria meningitis

3. Streptococcus pneumonia

Front 56

Cluster headache:

1. Brief excruciating unilateral periorbital headache .

2. 30 minutes to 3 hours .

Back 56

Symptoms:

1. Ipsilateral lacrimation of eye.

2. Conjunctival injection .

3. Horner' syndrome.

4. Nasal stuffiness .

Front 57

Cluster headache:

1. Brief excruciating unilateral periorbital headache .

2. 30 minutes to 3 hours .

Back 57

Symptoms:

1. Ipsilateral lacrimation of eye.

2. Conjunctival injection .

3. Horner' syndrome.

4. Nasal stuffiness .

Front 58

Disorders associated with horner's syndrome:

1. Carotid artery dissection

2. Cavernous sinus infection .

Back 58

Treatment of cluster headache:

1. Dihydroergotamine .

2. Octreotide

3. Sumatriptan

4. Zolmitriptan

5. High flow oxygen

Front 59

Cluster headache:

1. Brief excruciating unilateral periorbital headache .

2. 30 minutes to 3 hours .

Back 59

Symptoms:

1. Ipsilateral lacrimation of eye.

2. Conjunctival injection .

3. Horner' syndrome.

4. Nasal stuffiness .

Front 60

Disorders associated with horner's syndrome:

1. Carotid artery dissection

2. Cavernous sinus infection .

Back 60

Treatment of cluster headache:

1. Dihydroergotamine .

2. Octreotide

3. Sumatriptan

4. Zolmitriptan

5. High flow oxygen

Front 61

Prophylactic therapy of cluster headache:

1. Prednisone

2. Ergotamine

Back 61

Maintenance therapy of cluster headache:

1. Verapamil

2. Lithium

3. Valproic acid

4. topiramate

5. Methysergide .

Front 62

Guillain barre syndrome:

1. Polyneuropathy

2. Peripheral nervous system

3. Ascending paralysis

4. Changes in sensation, pain .

5. May affect autonomic nervous system .

Back 62

- dysautonomia .

Front 63

1. Pure autonomic failure

2. Bradbury eggleston syndrome

3. Idiopathic orthostatic hypotension .

4. Primary autonomic failure.

Back 63

1. Form of dysautonomia .

2. Degenerative disease of autonomic nervous system

Front 64

Lumber puncture diagnosis for :

1. Bacterial meningitis

2. Subarachnoid hemorrhage

3. Treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension

4. Carcinomatous meningitis

5. Demyelinating disease

Back 64

Spinal cord ends at level of L1 vertebra .

Front 65

Most common reversible risk factor of stroke :

- elevated blood pressure

Back 65

Avoid glucose containing dextrose in stroke .

Front 66

Romberg test :

- test of body sense of positioning ( proprioception )

- require healthy functioning of dorsal columns

Back 66

Parkinson's disease:

1. Resting tremor

2. Rigidity

3. Bradykinesia

4. Asymmetric resting tremor in upper extremity.

Front 67

Trigeminal neuralgia treatment:

Back 67

1. Carbamazepine

2. Baclofen

3. Oxcarbazepine

4. Lamotrigine

5. Oxcarbazepine

6. Phenytoin

7. Gabapentin

8. Pregabalin

9. Sodium valproate

10. Clonazepam

11. Lidocaine

Front 68

Most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Back 68

Hypertension

Front 69

Most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Back 69

Hypertension

Front 70

Less common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage :

Back 70

1. Infection

2. Tumors

3. Trauma

4. Blood clotting deficiencies

5. Abnormalities in blood vessels

Front 71

Cause of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage:

Back 71

Rupture of cerebral aneurysm

Front 72

Urinary tract infection

Back 72

1. Trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole

2. Fluoroquinolone

3. Nitrofurantoin

Front 73

Glomerulonephritis

Back 73

RBCs cast in urine

Front 74

Glomerulonephritis

Back 74

RBCs cast in urine

Front 75

Cytarabine chemotherapy

Back 75

Warfarin in oral form

Heparin in IV or SC routes

Front 76

Glomerulonephritis

Back 76

RBCs cast in urine

Front 77

Cytarabine chemotherapy

Back 77

Warfarin in oral form

Heparin in IV or SC routes

Front 78

Warfarin

1. Used in patients has DVT

2. Continue for 3-6 months

3. Also used in :

- strokes

- heart attack

- peripheral vascular disease

Back 78

Therapeutic range of INR for warfarin?

2.0 - 3.0

Front 79

INR : monitor warfarin therapy .

INR : patient PT / control PT .

Back 79

Serum ferritin concentration less than 10-15 NG/ml are iron deficient .

Front 80

Decrease RBCs production:

Anemia of chronic kidney disease

Back 80

Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone:

Hyponatremia

Low plasma osmolality

High urine osmolality

Front 81

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome :

Back 81

Bolus of normal saline

3-5 liters

Front 82

Long act sulfonylurea :

1. Chlorpropamide

2. Glyburide

3. Glimepiride

Back 82

Short acting sulfonylurea :

1. Glipizide

Front 83

1. Macrognathia

2. Macroglossia

3. Hyperhidrosis

Back 83

1. Hyperglycemia Related impairment of immune response.

2. Hyperglycemia Affect on cellular response to tissue injury. [ delayed ] .

Front 84

Treatment for osteoporosis :

1. Bisphosphonates

2. Selective estrogen receptor modulators .

3. Raloxifene .

4. Calcitonin

5. Denosumab

6. Anabolic agent

7. Teriparatide ( human recombinant parathyroid hormone) .

Back 84

1. Pregnancy

2. Sub clinical hyperthyroidism

3. Peak hCG activity

4. Hyperemesis .