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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Zemuron?
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Rocuronium: Short acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Anectine, Quelicin?
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Succinylcholine: Short acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Tracrium?
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Atracurium: Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Nimbex?
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Cisatracurium: Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Pavulon?
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Pancuronium: Intermediate acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Norcuron?
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Vecuronium: Intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agent
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Enlon, Reversal, Tensilon?
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Edrophonium: Anticholinesterase Muscle Stimulants
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Enlon-Plus?
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Edrophonium + Atropine: Anticholinesterase Muscle Stimulants
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Prostigmin, Neostigmine Methylsulfate?
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Neostigmine: Anticholinesterase Muscle Stimulants
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Versed?
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Midazolam: Benzidiazapine, used for ICU sedation
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Ativan?
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Lorazepam: Benzodiazepine, used for ICU sedation
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Valium?
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Diazepam: Benzodiazepine, used for ICU sedation
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Diprivan?
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Propofol: Alkylphenol, used in ICU sedation
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Predex?
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Dexmedetomidine: Selective Alpha-2 agonist, used in ICU sedation
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Beclovent, Vanceril, QVAR
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Beclomethasone
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Pulmicort?
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Budesonide
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Aerobid?
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Flunisolide
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Alveso?
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Ciclesonide
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Flovent?
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Fluticasone
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Azmacort?
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Triamcinolone
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Asmanex?
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Mometasone
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Deltasone?
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Prednisone: Systemic Corticosteroid
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Prelone, Orapred?
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Prednisolone: Systemic Corticosteroid
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Solu-Medrol?
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Methylprednisolone: Systemic Corticosteroid
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Solu-Cortef?
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Hydrocortisone: Systemic Corticosteroid
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Intal?
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Cromolyn sodium: Mast-cell stabilizer
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Tilade?
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Nedocromil: Mast-cell stabilizer
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Zyflo?
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Zyleuton: Leukotriene Inhibitor
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Accolate?
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Zafirlukast: Leukotriene Inhibitor
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Singulair?
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Montelukast: Leukotriene Inhibitor
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Xolair?
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Omalizumab: IgE blocker
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Advair?
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Fluticasone/salmeterol
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Combivent, Duoneb?
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Ipratropium/albuterol
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Symbicort?
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Budesonide/formoterol
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Beconase AQ, Vancenase AQ
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Beclomethasone: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Rhinocort Aqua?
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Budesonide: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Omnaris?
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Ciclesonide: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Nasalide, Nasarel
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Flunisolide: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Flonase, Veramyst
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Fluticasone: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Nasonex:
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Mometasone: Intranasal Corticosteroid
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Nasacort AQ?
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Triamcinolone: Intranasal corticosteroid
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Atrovent?
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Ipratropium: Anticholinergic
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Spiriva?
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Tiotropium: Anticholinergic
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Antitussives?
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Codeine:Novahistine DH®, Robitussin AC®
Dextromethorphan: Robitussin DM®, Benylin® Diphenhydramine: Diphen®, Benadryl® Camphor/menthol: Triaminic Vapor Patch® Benzonatate: Tessalon® |
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Preferred treatment for mild persistent asthma?
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ICS (low dose)
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Preferred treatment for moderate persistent asthma at step 3?
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ICS (low-dose) + LABA
Or ICS (medium-dose) |
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Preferred treatment for moderate persistent asthma at step 4?
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ICS (medium-dose) + LABA
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Preferred treatment for severe persistent asthma at step 5?
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ICS (high-dose) + LABA and
consider omalizumab for patients who have allergies |
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Preferred treatment for severe persistent asthma at step 5?
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ICS (high-dose) + LABA
+ oral corticosteroid and consider omalizumab for patients who have allergies |
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Stage 1 Mild COPD?
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Mild airflow limitation
FEV1 / FVC < 70% FEV1 > 80% predicted With or without chronic symptoms |
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Stage II, Moderate COPD?
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Worsening airflow limitation
FEV1 / FVC < 70% 50% > FEV1 < 80% predicted Progression of symptoms Patient usually presents to the doctor |
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Stage III, Severe COPD?
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Repeated exacerbations
Severe airflow limitation FEV1 / FVC < 70% 30% > FEV1 < 50% predicted With or without symptoms |
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Stage IV, Very Severe COPD?
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Severe airflow limitation
Life-threatening exacerbations FEV1 / FVC < 70% FEV1 < 30% predicted OR FEV1 < 50% predicted + chronic respiratory failure |
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When are inhaled glucocorticosteroids recommended for COPD?
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Stage II, Severe COPD with repeated exacerbations
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Pseudomonal coverage options in COPD Exacerbation Management?
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Fluoroquinolones
Ticarcillin/clavulanate Piperacilin/tazobactam 3rd generation cephalosporins Ceftazidime Cefoperazone 4th generation cephalosporin Cefipime |
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Pathophysiology of Rhinovirus?
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Increase cytokines interleukin -6
Increase cytokines interleukin- 8 Increase granulocyte-macrophage CSF |
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Respiratory acidosis?
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primary increase in protons (H++) or hypoventilation
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Respiratory alkalosis?
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primary decrease in H++ or hyperventilation
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Metabolic acidosis?
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Primary decrease in bicarbonate (HC03)
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Metabolic alkalosis?
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Primary increase in bicarbonate (HC03)
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