Drugs For Diabetes

Front 1

Lispro

Back 1

Rapid acting
inject within 15 minutes of meals

Front 2

Lispro: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 2

15 minutes
60-90 minutes
3-4 hrs

Front 3

Aspart

Back 3

rapid acting
inject within 15 minutes of meal

Front 4

Aspart: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 4

15 minutes
60-90 minutes
3-4 hours

Front 5

Glulisine

Back 5

rapid acting should be injected within 15 minutes of meals

Front 6

Glulisine

Back 6

15 minutes
60-90 minutes
3-4 hours

Front 7

Regular Insulin

Back 7

short-acting insulin

clear in color

Front 8

Regular Insulin: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 8

30 min-1 hr
2-3 hrs
3-6 hrs

Front 9

NPH

Back 9

intermediate-acting insulin

cloudy in color

Front 10

NPH: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 10

2-4 hours
4-10 hours
10-16 hours

Front 11

Lente

Back 11

Intermediate-acting insulin
cloudy in color

Front 12

Lente: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 12

2-4 hrs
4-10 hrs
10-16 hrs

Front 13

Glargine

Back 13

Long-acting Insulin

DO NOT GIVE IV OR MIX WITH OTHER INSULINS

Front 14

Glargine: Onset, Peak and Duration

Back 14

1-2 hrs
no peak
24+ hrs

Front 15

Detemir

Back 15

Long-acting Insuline

DO NOT GIVE IV OR MIX WITH OTHER INSULINS

Front 16

Detemir

Back 16

1-2 hrs
no peak
24+hrs

Front 17

NPH/regular 70/30

Back 17

Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30, ReliOn 70/30

Front 18

NPH/regular 50/50

Back 18

Humulin 50/50

Front 19

lispro protamine/lispro 75/25

Back 19

Humalog 75/25

Front 20

aspart protamine/aspart 70/30

Back 20

Novolog Mix 70/30

Front 21

Sulfonylureas

Back 21

-Stimulate release of insulin from the pancreas
-Decrease glycogenolysis
-enhance cellular sensitivity to insulin

Front 22

Side effects of Sulfonylureas

Back 22

weight gain

hypoglycemia

Front 23

Sulfonylureas are known as the

Back 23

"ides"

Front 24

Glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL)

Back 24

Sulfonylureas

Front 25

Glyburide (Micronase, DiaBeta, Glynase)

Back 25

Sulfonylurea

Front 26

Glimepiride (Amaryl)

Back 26

Sullfonylurea

Front 27

Meglitinides

Back 27

Stimulates a rapid and short-lived release of insulin from the pancreas

Front 28

side effects of Meglitinides

Back 28

weight gain and hypoglycemia

Front 29

Repaglinide (Prandin)

Back 29

Meglitinide

Front 30

Nateglinide (Starlix)

Back 30

Meglitinide

Front 31

Decrease the rate of hepatic glucose production; augments glucose uptake by tissues, especially muscles

Back 31

Biguanide

Front 32

Side effects of Biguanide

Back 32

Diarrhea, lactic acidosis

Front 33

Hold Biguanide (metformin).....

Back 33

48 hours after administration of IV contrast

Front 34

Metformin (glucophage, Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet)

Back 34

Biguanide

Front 35

delays the absorption of glucose from the GI tract

Back 35

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Front 36

Side effects of Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Back 36

gas, abdominal pain, diarrhea

Front 37

Acarbose (precose)

Back 37

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Front 38

Miglitol (Glyset)

Back 38

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

Front 39

increases glucose uptake in muscles
decreases endogenous glucose production

Back 39

Thiazolidinediones

Front 40

side effects of Thiazolidinediones

Back 40

weight gain, edema, not for patients with heart failure

Front 41

Pioglitazone (Actos)

Back 41

Thiazolidinediones

Front 42

Rosiglitazone (Avandia)

Back 42

Thiazolidinediones

Front 43

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Back 43

enhances the incretin system, stimulates release of insulin from pancreatic B cells
decreases hepatic glucose production

Front 44

side effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Back 44

URI, sore throat, headache, diarrhea

Front 45

Sitagliptin (Januvia)

Back 45

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Front 46

Vildaglipton (Galvus)

Back 46

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors

Front 47

Incretin mimetic

Back 47

stimulates release of insulin, decreases glucagon secretion, increase satiety, decreases gastric empyting

Front 48

side effects of Incretin mimetic

Back 48

n&V, hypoglycemia, diarrhea, headache

Front 49

Exenatide (Byetta)

Back 49

Incretin Mimetic

Front 50

decrease gastric emptying, decrease glucagon secretion, decreases endogenous glucose output from liver, increase satiety

Back 50

Amylin Analog

Front 51

Side effect of Amylin Analog

Back 51

Hypoglycemia, N&V, decreased appetite and headache

Front 52

Amylin Analog is given

Back 52

subQ in thigh or abdomen only!

Front 53

Incretin Mimetic is given

Back 53

subQ

Front 54

Glucovance

Back 54

combo of Metformin & Glyburide

Front 55

Avandamet

Back 55

combo Rosiglitazone & Metformin

Front 56

Metaglip

Back 56

combo Metformin & Glipizide

Front 57

Duetact

Back 57

combo Pioglitazone and Glimepiride

Front 58

Side effects of combo therapy

Back 58

Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lactic acidosis, weight gain, hypoglycemia

Front 59

What drug is given to prediabetics to prevent diabetes

Back 59

Biguanide (metformin)

Front 60

This class of drug is the treatment of choice in Type 2 diabetes

Back 60

sulfonylureas

Front 61

Meglitinides are more rapidly absorbed and eliminated therefore you should take it

Back 61

30 minutes before meals

Front 62

this class of drugs is also known as "starch blockers"

Back 62

alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Front 63

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors are taken

Back 63

with first bite of food