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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Benadryl Class
Antihistamine
Benadryl Actions
- Binds to histamine receptor sites, suppressing histamine induced allergic symptoms.
- Does not prevent histamine release.
Benadryl Onset
15-30 min
Benadryl Duration
6-12 hours
Benadryl Indications
- Allergic Reaction / Anaphylaxis
- Extrapyramidal Reactions
Benadryl Dosage / Route - Adult
50 mg slow IVP/IM
Benadryl Dosage /Route - Peds
PDC IM/IVP
Benadryl Contraindications
None
Benadryl Side Effects
- Drowsiness / sedation (excitement in children)
- Dry mouth / thickened bronchial secretions
- Hypotension
- Palpitations / tachycardia
- Seizures
Benadryl Concentration
50 mg / 1 ml
Benadryl Special Information
- Cumulative depressant effects occur in the presence of alcohol and or other sedatives.
- Use with caution in asthma and children <20 lbs. due to thickened bronchial secretions.
- Common drugs which may cause Extrapyramidal Reactions: Haldol, Compazine, Thorazine, Stelazine, Prolixin
- Extrapyramidal reaction may be seen 7-10 days after ingestion of medication
- Toxic levels may produce significant anticholinergic effects and other severe reactions.
- Assessing effectiveness of Benadryl administration:
= Anaphylaxis and allergic reaction - observe for a decrease in erythema and itching.
= Extrapyramidal reactions - observe for a decrease in facial and neck spasm.