Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Dental procedures, gingivitis, mild skin infection, strep throat
|
Penicillins
|
|
|
Inner ear, sinus infections
|
Ampicillin (Omnipen)
|
|
|
Animal/human bites, skin, respitory tract infections
|
amoxicillin (amoxil)
|
|
|
Abdominal/pelvic injuries, betalactamase inhibitors
|
Unasyn for ab, and augmentin
|
|
|
War wounds, skin/bone, not incl. open ab wound, strep throat, skin infection
|
1st Gen cephalosporins: Caefazolin (ancef), cephalexin (keflex)
|
|
|
Open abdominal wounds and wide spectrum coverage
|
2nd gen: cefoxitin (mefoxin) cefotetan (cefotan)
|
|
|
bacterial meningitis, head wounds (CSF), gonnorhea, severe otitis media
|
3d gen: ceftriaxone (rechephen)
|
|
|
loading dose for transfer, IV and topically for severe GI and GU
|
Aminoglycosides: gentamicin, trobamycin
|
|
|
Pencillin likecoverage but wider for those allergice to penicillin
|
Macrolides: erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin
|
|
|
Malaria, anthrax, prostate infection/
Acne, (photosensitive) both for chlamydia, rickettsia |
Doxycyclene/
tetracycline (Tetracyclines) |
|
|
Prostate infections, inhibit folic acid production (photsyns)
|
Sulfa drugs: TMP-SMX, bactrim, septra
|
|
|
Anthrax, UTI, Gonorrhea, Prostate infection, GI infection, skin, bone, joint, sinus infection/ respitory infection, pneumonia, sinus infection
|
Fluoroquinilones: Ciprofloxin (cipro), levofloxacin (Levaquin)
|
|
|
Post surgical infection, parasites, pelvic inflamatory disease, GI infections (psuedomembranous colitis)
|
metronidazole (Flagyl)
|
|
|
Edema in CHF, hypertension/ same but better for edema in CHF to hematocrit
|
Furosemide (Lasix): loop diuretic/ mannitol (osmitrol) osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Edema in CHF, hypertension, acute mountain sickness
|
acetazolamide (diamox)
|
|
|
Hypertension (CHF), renal protective effect in diabetes mellitus
|
ACE inhibitor (vasodilators, antihypertensives) Captopril, enalapril, lisinopril
|
|
|
Edema, ascites, hypertension
|
potassium sparing diuretic: amiloride (Midamor)
|
|
|
Allergic reaction, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, motion induced vertigo, sleep aid
|
Antihistamines: Diphenhydramine, chlorpheneramine, hydroxizine
|
|
|
Relieve nasopharynx congestion
|
Decongestant: psuedoephedrine (sudafed)/ Sympathomimetic: Oxymetazalone (Afrin)
|
|
|
Persistan non productive cough
|
Antitussive: dextromethorphan/ Mucolytic, expectorant: Guafenisen
|
|
|
Bronchospasm, asthma, COPD, pneumonia, bronchitis
|
Beta 2 aganoist, bronchodilator: Terbutaline (brethaire), albuterol (proventil)
|
|
|
Nuetralizing stomach acids
|
Antacids: Tums, mylanta
|
|
|
Petic and gastric ulcers, gastroesphageal reflux disease
|
H2 antagonist: Cimetadine (Tagamet), Famotadine (pepcid)
|
|
|
non infectious diarrhea, decrease motility of bowel
|
Antiperistallic, antidiarrheal: Dipenoxylate and atropine (lomotil)
|
|
|
Non-infectious diarrhea, heartburn, indigestion
|
Antidiarrheal, absorbent agents: kaopectate, pepto bismol
|
|
|
Short term constipation, bowel evac for procedure
|
Stimulant laxitive: Dulcolax
|
|
|
Prevention of constipation, hemorrhoids
|
Bulk forming laxative: psyllium (metamucil, fiberall)
|
|
|
N/V from motion sickness, illness
|
antiemetic: promethazine (phenergan), prochlorperazine (Compazine)
|
|
|
prevention of motion sickness
|
antihistamines w/anticholinergic properties: benadryl, dramamine (2) (scopolamine?)
|
|
|
MRSA, GI
|
tricyclic glycopeptides: vancomycin (vanocin)
|
|
|
Oral infections, peridontal root (osteomylitis)abcess, open ab wounds, can cause psuedomembranous colitis
|
lincosamides: clindamycin (cleocin)
|
|
|
Can be fatal, rarely used in US
|
Dichloracitic acid derivative: chloramphenicol
|
