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14 Cards in this Set

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Aluminum magnesium-diphenhydramine suspension (Magic mouthwash)

Mucocitis agent


Action: relieves mouth pain; inhibits bacterial synthesis; antifungal; "coats" oral mucosa


Side effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, headache,burning sensation, unpleasant taste, abdominal pain or discomfort, constipation, dry mouth, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Bimatoprost

Progestiglandin


Action: increases the percent of hair in eyelashes and prolongs the duration of growth phase


Side effects: EENT: conjunctival hyperemia, eye pruritus, hyperpigmentation of eyelids, macular edema, permanent pigmentation of the iris.

Brimondine

Alpha-adernergic agonist


Action: decreases fluid production and pressure inside the eye


Side effects:Blurred vision; cough; dizziness; drowsiness; dry eyes; dry mouth; increased tear production; mild burning or itching of the eye; runny or stuffy nose

Dorzolamide

Action: reduces the amount of fluid in the eye, which decreases pressure inside the eye


Side effects: burning or stinging in eye;bitter or unusual taste in mouth;blurred vision;dry or watery eyes;headache;weakness, tired feeling;nausea; ordry mouth, sore throat.

Enoxaparin

Anticoagulant


Action: Potentiates the inhibitory effect of antithrombin on factor Xa and thrombin


Side effects: CNS: dizziness, headache, insomnia. CV: edema. GI: constipation, nausea, vomiting. GU: urinary retention. Derm: rash, urticaria, hyperkalemia. Hemat: bleeding, anemia, thrombocytopenia.

Fluconazole

Antifungal


Action: Inhibits synthesis of fungal sterols, a necessary component of the cell membrane


Side effects: headache, dizziness, seizures,HEPATOTOXICITY, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, hypokalemia, hypertriglyceridemia

Lidocaine

Anethetic/anti-arrythmic


Action: reduces local anesthesia by inhibiting transport of ions across neuronal membranes, thereby preventing initiation and conduction of normal nerve impulses


Side effects: confusion, drowsiness,arrhythmias, bradycardia,stinging, hypotension

Loperamide

Anti-diarrheal


Action: treats diarrhea


Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, abdominal pain/distention/discomfort,dry mouth, nausea, vomiting

Piperacillin-tazobactam

Penicillin


Action: treats infections


Side effects: confusion, dizziness, headache, insomnia, lethargy,diarrhea, constipation,bleeding, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pain, phibitis at IV site

Prochloparazine

Antienemic/anti-psychotic/phenothaizine


Action: alters the effect of dopamine in CNS; anticholinergic & alpha adrenergic blocking activity


Side effects: extrapyramidal reactions, sedation, blurred vision, dry eyes, constipation, dry mouth, pink or reddish-brown discoloration of urine

Sucralfate

Anti-ulcer agent


Action: reacts with gastric acid to form a thick paste, which selectively adheres to the ulcer surface


Side effects: dizziness, drowsiness,constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, gastric discomfort, indigestion, nausea

Temazepam

Sedative/benzodiazpine


Action: acts on many levels of the CNS producing generalized depression; may be mediated by GABA


Side effects: abnormal thinking, behavior changes, hangover, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, physical dependence, psychological dependence, tolerance

Fentanyl

Opiod analgesic


Action: binds to opioid receptors in the CNS, altering the response to & perception of pain


Side effects: confusion, paradoxical excitation/delirium,blurred/double vision, respiratory depression, arrhythmias, bradycardia, hypotension

Phenol

Relieves pain of sore throat


Side effects: Difficulty with breathingfeverheadachenausearashswellingvomitingworsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth