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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
enflurane
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metabolized to Fl -> nephrotoxic
causes seizure like EEG changes respiratory and cardiovascular depressant |
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methoxyflurane
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low MAC
high B/G metabolized to Fl -> irreversible renal failure |
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halothane
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low MAC
narrow margin of safety cardiotoxic - decreases BP and decreases HR sensitizes to arrythmogenic actions of catecholamines (give beta blocker with it) respiratory depressant non-pungent so good for peds |
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isoflurane
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pretty low B/G
low MAC most common INH anesthetic increases HR (opp of halothane) decreases PVR (watch out in hypovolemic surg pts) not too many bad s/e |
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sevoflurane
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low B/G
non pungent, good for peds |
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desflurane
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very low B/G, but requires a special vaporizer
pungent - not good for peds increases sympathetic activity |
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nitrous oxide
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MAC = 104%
low B/G can cause diffusion hypoxia |
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inhaled anesthetic which increases sympathetic activity
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desflurane (only one)
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inhaled anesthetic which causes diffusion hypoxia
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N2O
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inhaled anesthetic which increases HR
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isoflurane
|
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3 inhaled anesthetics with low MAC
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isoflurane
halothane methoxyflurane |
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3 inhaled anesthetics with low B/G
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desflurane
n2o sevoflurane |
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cardiodepressant gas with low therapeutic index
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halothane
|
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gas which sensitizes myocardium to actions of catecholamines?
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halothane
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gas which causes seizure like EEG changes
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enflurane
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