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172 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hypertension in pregnancy
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hydralazine, methyldopa
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severe hypertension
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minoxidil, hydralazine
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malignant hypertension
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fenoldopam, nitroprusside, diazoxide
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contraindications in angina
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labetalol, pindolol, acebutolol (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity)
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hypertriglyceridemia
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1) fibrates; 2) niacin
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hypercholesterolemia
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1) statins; 2) ezetimibe
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to increase HDL
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niacin
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anaphylaxis
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epinephrine
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intermittent claudication
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cilostazol
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simple partial seizures
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carbamazepine
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complex partial seizures
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carbamazepine
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tonic-clonic seizures
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phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid
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myoclonic seizures
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valproic acid
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absence seizures
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ethosuximide
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malignant hyperthermia
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dantrolene
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atypical depression
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MAOi
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atrial fibrillation
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digoxin
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CHF
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digoxin, thiazide, loop diuretics, ACEi, ARB, spironolactone
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1st line Rx for hypertension
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1) hydrochlorothiazide
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beta blocker toxicity
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glucagon --> increases cAMP independantly of sympathetic system
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heroin withdrawal
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methadone (due to oral bioavailability and long half-life), clonidine
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opioid intoxication
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naloxone
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UTIs
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cotrimoxazole, quinolones
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PID
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quinolones
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gram- osteomyelitis
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quinolones
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inflammatory diarrhea (shigella, salmonella, campylobacter, E. coli)
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quinolones, amoxicillin, ampicillin, TMP-SMX
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nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
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thiazides
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calcium stones
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thiazides
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gram- rods
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aztreonam IV, aminoglycosides (gram- aerobic rods), 3rd gen cephalosporins, imipenem
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insomnia
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oxazepam, temazepam, H1 blockers
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anxiety
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oxazepam, lorazepam
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mycoplasma infection
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tetracycline, erythromycin
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chlamydia infection
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quinolones, tetracycline, erythromycin
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H. pylori infection (PUD)
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bismuth, metronidazole, tetracycline OR clarithromycin, amoxicillin, omeprazole
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ricketsia infection (Rocky Mountain spotted fever)
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tetracycline
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borrelia infection (Lyme disease)
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tetracycline, ampicillin, amoxicillin
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vibrio (cholera)
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tetracycline
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cough supression
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codeine
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analgesia
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opiods
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panic attack
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alprazolam
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metabolic alkalosis
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azetazolamide
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mountain sickness
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azetazolamide
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glaucoma
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azetazolamide, pilocarpine, physostigmine, timolol, manitol
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legionella infection
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erythromycin
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campylobacter infection
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erythromycin
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pneumococcus infection
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erythromycin
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xerostomia
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pilocarpine, physostigmine
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insecticide poisoning
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atropine + pralidoxine
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antiemesis
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ondansetron, metoclopramide, diphenhydramine, scopolamine
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estrogen-dependant breast cancer
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anastrozole, tamoxifen, trastuzumab, cyclophosphamide
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fertility
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clomiphene
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NSAID-induced ulcers
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misoprostol
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status epilepticus
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lorazepam, diazepam
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cryptococcal meningitis
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fluconazole
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esophageal and invasive candidiasis
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fluconazole
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carcinoid
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cyproheptadine (5HT2 antagonist), octeotride
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migraine Rx and prophylaxis
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sumatriptan ergotamine, propranolol, verapamil, valproate, amitryptiline
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toxoplasmosis
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clindamycin, TMP-SMX
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gram+ cocci
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penicillins, cephalosporins, clindamycin, macrolides, imipenem
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gram+ osteomyelitis
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clindamycin
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anaerobes
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metronidazole, clindamycin, imipenem
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trichomoniasis
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metronidazole
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entamoeba infection
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metronidazole
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motion sickness
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H1 antagonists
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hypersensitivity reaction
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H1 blockers
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atropine overdose
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physostigmine
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reversal of nondepolarizing muscular blockers
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neostigmine, pyridostigmine
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paralytic ileus
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neostigmine, pyridostigmine, bethanecol
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urinary retention
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neostigmine, pyridostigmine, bethanecol
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myasthenia diagnosis
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edrophonium
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myasthenia maintainance
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neostigmine, pyridostigmine
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Parkinson
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carbidopa, levodopa, selegiline, tolcapone, benztropine, pamiprexole
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EPS of antipsychotics
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benztropine
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acute asthma crisis
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albuterol, metaproterenol, terbutaline, ipratropium, isoproterenol
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asthma prophylaxis
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salmeterol, cromolyn
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chronic asthma
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corticosteroids
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aspirin-induced asthma
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lukasts
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acute gout crisis
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colchicine, indomethacin
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chronic gout
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probenecid, allopurinol
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pulmonary embolism
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heparin
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deep venous thrombosis
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heparin
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AMI
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heparin, warfarin, tPA
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DIC
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heparin
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hirsutism
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spironolactone
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hypokalemia/hyperaldosteronism
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spironolactone
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beta blocker-induced asthma
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ipratropium
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testicular cancer
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bleomycin, cisplatin
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non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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bleomycin, methotrexate, 6-MP, vincristine, cyclophosphimide
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rheumatoid arthritis
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celecoxib, infliximab, methotrexate, glucocorticoids, etanercept, anakinra
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Crohn's disease
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infliximab
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leukemia
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methotrexate, IFN alpha, 6-MP (except CLL)
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ectopic pregnancy
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methotrexate
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abortion
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misoprostol, methotrexate, mifepristone
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psoriasis
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methotrexate
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thyrotoxicosis
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propranolol
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essential tremor
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propranolol
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stage anxiety
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propranolol
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bradyarrhythmia/heart block
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isoproterenol, dobutamine, atropine
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shock
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dopamine
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heparin toxicity
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protamine
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osteoporosis
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biphosphonates, vitamin D
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nocardiosis
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TMP-SMX
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pneumocistys pneumonia
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TMP-SMX
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H. influenzae infection
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amoxicillin, ampicillin, TMP-SMX
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chronic AMI prophylaxis
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clopidogrel, abciximab, aspirin
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Alzheimer's
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tacrine, memantine, dopenezil
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RSV infection
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ribavirin
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influenza infection
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zanamivir, oseltamivir (NA inhibitors) and amantadine
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herpes
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acyclovir, ganciclovir
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HIV
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reverse trancriptase inhibitor, protease inhibitors
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pharyngitis
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benzathine penicillin
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meningitis
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third generation cephalosporin
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syphilis
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ticarcillin, piparcillin, penicillin G
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obesity
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orlistat, sibutramine
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edema/pulmonary edema
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loop diuretics
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cerebral edema
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manitol
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expectorant
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guainfenesin
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mucolytic
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N-acetylcysteine
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HCV/HBV infection
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IFN alpha
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multiple sclerosis
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IFN beta
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Kaposi
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IFN alpha
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CGD
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IFN gamma
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malignant melanoma
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hydroxyurea, IFN alpha
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vancomycin resistant bugs
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streptogramins (quinupristin/dalfopristin), linezolid
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hyperthyroidism
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methymazole, propylthiouracil
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mydriasis
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propicamide and atropine (cyclopegics), phenylephrine
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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doxorubicin
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solid tumors
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doxorubicin
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prostate cancer
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leuprolide
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BPH
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finasteride, minoxidil, prazosin
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lithium-induced diabetes insipidus
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amiloride
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bladder cancer
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cisplatin
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ovarian cancer
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cisplatin
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lung cancer
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cisplatin
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smoking cessation
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bupropion
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COPD
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inhaled ipratropium
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ADHD
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methylphenidate, amphetamines
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Dx of bronchial hyperreactivity
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metacholine
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angina
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beta blockers, CCBs, nitrates
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nasal decongestant
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phenylephrine
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aspergillosis
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ampB
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candidiasis
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ampB, ketoconazole, clotrimazole
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histoplasmosis
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ketoconazole, ampB
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coccidiomycosis
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ketoconazole, ampB
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blastomycosis
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itraconazole DOC; ketoconazole, ampB
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mucormycosis
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ampB
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sporothrix
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itraconazole DOC; ampB
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systemic cryptococcus
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ampB; for cryptococcal meningitis fluconazole
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AML
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cytarabine-C
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acromegaly
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bromocriptine
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hyperprolactinemia
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bromocriptine
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urinary incontinence
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bethanecol
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Wilm's tumor
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vincristine, actinomycin-D
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choriocarcinoma
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vincristine
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diabetic nephropathy
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ACEIs, ARBs
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listeriosis
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ampicillin, amoxicillin
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digoxin toxicity
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Fab antibodies against digoxin, class Ib antiarrhythmics
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Wegner's
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cyclophosphamide
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PAN
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steroids
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dystonia
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botulism toxin
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blepharospasm
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botulism toxin
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Wolff-Parkinson
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amiodarone, sotalol, quinidine
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transplants
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acliximab, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide
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CML
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hydroxyurea
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Ewing sarcoma
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actinomycin D
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rhabdomyosarcoma
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actinomycin D
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colon cancer
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5-FU
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basal cell carcinoma
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5-FU
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dermatophytosis
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clotrimazole
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klebsiella infection
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cephalosporin
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proteus infection
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cephalosporin
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neuroblastoma
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cyclophosphamide
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