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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
describe difference between populations and samples
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an example of a sample would be us Bostonians, it is a group of people with something in common. location? disease? anything that places people into the same category
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qualitative vs. quantitative data
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qualitative involves details and descriptions, it is data that can be measured and observed, but not measured
quantitative data inversely can be measured, it revolves around numbers |
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nominal, ordinal and continuous data
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nominal data is data than can be counted but not measured, married and not married, males and females.
ordinal data is data that can be ordered but not measured, on a rating scale of 1-10 rate your experience... continuous data consist of things that are measured like hight, weight, time and amounts. you need |
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population example
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a group, people with hypertension
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sample
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a representation of the population, tries to represent equal amounts from the entire group
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parameters
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measurement that describes a population, an estimated number of subjects in the group... aprox. males with hypertension.
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statistics
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measurement that describes the sample, like a ration of male/female ratio of hypertensive patients
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variable data, independent an dependent
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the independent is what was selected by the investigator... the new antihypertensive drug
the dependent is what is being measured, in relation with the indented, the blood pressure. |
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categorical or qualitative data
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non numerical, pain scale, eye color,
with an implied rank to the data it becomes ordinal, like the pain scale if the data has no order then it is nominal, sex and eye color |
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quanitative variables, numerical
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discrete data only has whole numbers (children per household) or number of people who had a reaction
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continuous data,
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any form of data that takes a range, age, weight, laboratory values
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ratio scale
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a scale with a neutral 0 point. this allows us to determine something based on a ration.
weight, or the Kelvin scale statistical test and, both interval and ratio scales are treated the same |
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continuous variables are some times treated as categorical data.
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when ages of individuals become grouped they are no longer treated as single numbers, but groups.
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