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9 Cards in this Set

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Drugs are eliminated from the body by two processes

1- biotransformation [metabolism ]



2- Excretion

In biotransformation

The biotransformed drug is no longer presebt as it is in the body

In Excretion

The drug is transported outside the body via the kidney and other organs

Biotransformation is mainly done by the

Liver

Excretion is mainly done by

The kidney

The functional unit of the kidney is the

Nephron

The nephron includes

Bowmans capsule


Proximal tubule


Loop of henle


Distal tubule


Collecting tubule

Renal excretion involves one or more of the following processes

Glomerular filtration



Tubular reabsorption



Tubular secretion

The first step of urine formation

Glomerular filtration

A passive process