Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Antacids |
Neutralizes stomach acids on contact |
|
|
Gaviscon Foamtabs |
Alginic acid + NaHO3 Thick foam for occasional heartburn on indigestion especially in haital hernia |
|
|
Sodium bicarbonate |
Stops neutralizing in stomach acid w/ quickly rebound more than when it started |
|
|
Aluminum hydroxide/ phosphate |
"Non absorbable" antacid |
|
|
Alker seltzer |
NaHO3 + citric acid + aspirin For indigestion with headaches |
|
|
Calcium Carbonate |
Tums Antacid- less soluble than NaHCo3 Used as a calcium source to prevent osteoporosis |
|
|
Magnesium hydroxide/ oxide/ trisilicde |
Non absorbable antacid |
|
|
Simethicone |
Antiflatulance Mylicon, Mylanta Gas, |
|
|
Charcoal |
Antiflatulance |
|
|
Rhubarb and soda Peppermint oil in water |
Antiflatulance |
|
|
H2 receptor antagonist H2RA's |
Block histamine type 2 receptors in parietal cells by lowering gastric acid volume and potency for 6-24 hrs |
|
|
Cimetidine (Tagamat, tagamet HB) |
Anti ulcer drugs H2RA Duration 6-8hrs |
|
|
Famotidine |
Anti ulcer drugs H2RA Pepcid Onset 1hr |
|
|
Ranitidine |
Anti ulcer drugs H2RA Zantac, Zantac 75, Zantac 150 Removed from market |
|
|
Nizatidine (Axid, Axid AR) |
Anti ulcer drugs, H2RA |
|
|
Sucralfate (Carafate) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
Misoproatol (Cytotec) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
Misoproatol (Cytotec) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
Omeprazole (prilosec) |
Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Esomepraozle |
Nexium Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Rabeprazole |
Aciphex Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Lansoprazole |
Prevacid Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Pantoprazole |
Protonix Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Dexlansoprazol |
Dexilant Anti ulcer drugs Proton pump inhibitors |
|
|
Helidac (bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
Tritec (ranitidine, bismuth citrate) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
PrevPac (lansoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithomycin) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
Pylera (biskalcitrate, metronidazole, tetracycline) |
Anti ulcer drugs |
|
|
chlorpromazine (Thyrozine) |
ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Prochlotperazine (compazine) |
ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Thiethylperzine (Torcan) |
ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Triflupromazine (vesprin) |
ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Promethazine |
Phenergan ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Metoclopramide |
Reglan ANTIDOPAMINERGIC ANTI-EMETIC Phenothiazine |
|
|
Diphenhydrinate |
Dramamine Anticholinergic/ antihistamine anti emetics |
|
|
Cyclizine (marezine) |
Anticholinergic/ antihistamine anti emetics |
|
|
Hydroxyzine |
Vestiaril Anticholinergic/ antihistamine anti emetics |
|
|
Trimethobenzamide (tigan) |
Anticholinergic/ antihistamine anti emetics |
|
|
Scopolmine (Transderm- Scop) |
Anticholinergic/ antihistamine anti emetics |
|
|
Dronabinol (Marinol) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics Cannbinoids |
|
|
Nabilone (Cesamet) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics Cannbinoids |
|
|
Odansetron |
Zofran Miscellaneous anti emetics 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists |
|
|
Granisetron (kytril) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists |
|
|
Dolasrtron (anzement) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists |
|
|
Palonosetron (Aloxl) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists |
|
|
Aprepitant (Emend) |
Miscellaneous anti emetics |
|
|
Belladonna Alkaloids (With phenobarbital in donnatal) |
Antispasmodic |
|
|
Hyoscyamine (levisin) |
Antispasmodic |
|
|
Propantheline (ProBanthine) |
Antispasmodic |
|
|
Dicyclomine |
Bentyl Antispasmodic |
|
|
Alosetron (Lotronex) |
Antispasmodic Diarrhea predominant IBS |
|
|
Bismuth subsalicylate (pepto bismal, kaopectate) |
Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Paregoric (camphorated tincture of opium) |
Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Diphenoxylate/atropine |
Lomotil Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Loperamide |
Imodium AD Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Polycarbophil (Equalactin) |
Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Doxycycline ( Vibramycin) |
Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Rifaximin (Xifaxin) |
Anti diarrheal |
|
|
Lactobacillus (Lacinex, culturelle, Florajen) |
Probiotic |
|
|
Saccharomyces (Florastor) |
Probiotics |
|
|
Metronidazole |
Flagyl Used to treat dysentery |
|
|
Hydrocortisone (systemic/ rectal) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease |
|
|
Mesalamine (Asacol, pentasa, rowasa, lailda) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease 5- aminosalicylic acid derivatives |
|
|
Olsalazine (dipentum) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease 5- aminosalicylic acid derivatives |
|
|
Balsalzide (colazal) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease 5- aminosalicylic acid derivatives |
|
|
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease 5- aminosalicylic acid derivatives |
|
|
Infliximab (remicade) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease Monoclonal antibody |
|
|
Adalimumab |
Humira Treats inflammatory bowl disease Monoclonal antibody |
|
|
Certolizumab (cimzia) |
Treats inflammatory bowl disease Monoclonal antibody |
|
|
Castor oil |
Stimulate (irritant) Laxatives |
|
|
Sennoside (Senokot, x-prep, ex-lax) |
Stimulate (irritant) Laxatives |
|
|
Bisacodyl |
Dulcolax Stimulate (irritant) Laxatives |
|
|
Magnesium salts Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium sulfateMagnesium citrate
|
Saline laxative |
|
|
Phosphate salts Phospho-soda, fleets enema, viscol tablets, osmo prep |
Saline Laxatives |
|
|
Psyllium |
Metamucil, konsyl Bulk forming laxative |
|
|
Methylcellulose (citrucel) |
Bulk forming laxative |
|
|
Polycarbophil (fibercon,fiber on, equalactin) |
Bulk forming laxative |
|
|
Guar gum (benefiber) |
Bulk forming laxative |
|
|
Glycerin |
Hyperosmotic laxative |
|
|
Sorbitol |
Hyperosmotic laxative |
|
|
Polyethylene glycol (miralax) |
Hyperosmotic laxative |
|
|
Polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (co lyte, golytly) |
Hyperosmotic laxative |
|
|
Mineral oil |
Lubricant laxative |
|
|
Tegaserod (zelnorm) |
Miscellaneous laxative 5 HT3 agonist |
|
|
Lubiprostone (amitiza) |
Miscellaneous laxative |
|
|
Methylnaltrexone (relistor) |
Miscellaneous laxative |
|
|
Docusate sodium |
Colace Stool softeners |
|
|
Docusate calcium (kaopectate |
Stool softeners |
