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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the fastest growing segment of our population?
Older adults
The number of licensed drivers in the US is expected to...?
Increase from 20 million to 40 million
What is and will remain the primary mode of transportation for older adults?
Driving
What does driving represent to older adults?
The ability to maintain connections and contribute to the community
Public Safety is significantly improved by getting older drivers off the road
False
Most older driver restrict or cease driving when they experience changes in their ability to drive
True
Although many older drivers do not when to retire from driving for reasons of safety, some do not
True
Impaired insight from dementia can increase crash risk by delaying retirement from driving
True
Aging is associated with inevitable functional declines that make all older adults high-risk drivers
False
As a group, older adults are safe drivers
True
On average older adults drive ______ miles per year than other age groups.
Less
As a result of driving _______ older adults have ______ crash risk
Less
By avoiding travel during rush hour, bad weather, and driving in daylight only older adults are_______ driving exposure voluntarily
Limiting
True or False:
Most older adults should expect to outlive their driving ability
True
True or False:
The average older adult may live another 7-10 years past the time they stop driving
True
True or False:
Most physicians know how to identify and counsel older patients who are likely experiencing driving difficulties
False
True or False:
When older people come in for a license renewal the DMV can readily identify those individuals whose driving is compromised
False
True or False:
Public transportation is an effective alternative for most older adults who no longer drive
False
What two activities are the primary reasons for private vehicle trips by older adults?
Shopping and social recreation
For older adults, if they cannot drive ______ on others increase and _______of contact with the general community occurs
Dependency; Loss
For older adults that cannot drive feelings of _______ and ______depression occurs
Isolation; Depression
True or False: According to the AMA, Physicians do not have an ethical responsibility to notify state motor vehicle authorities about patients with medical conditions that might make them unsafe drivers
False, Physicians do have an ethical responsibility to authorities about patients with medical conditions that might make them unsafe drivers
The OT/R generalist and OT/R Driver rehabilitation specialist share _______ and ________ with driving and making recommendations
roles; responsibilities
The occupational therapist generalist recognize driving as an _______, ______ / ________ underlying skills/abilities, and _________to OT driver's rehabilitation specialist
IADL: evaluate/treat; refer
The occupational therapist driver rehabilitation specialist can perform which duties?
Interview

Administer clinical assessment

Administer on the road assessment

Provide training and adaptive equipment

Make recommendations

Finalize vehicle inspection/fitting
______should be one the last IADLs to be addressed
Driving
Indicators the indicate lack of readiness for driving are...?
Poor visual acuity

Lack of motor control (feet or arms)

Significant inattention to either the right or left side

Severe receptive aphasia

Medications or medical conditions that significantly impair alertness/sleep apnea

Sever disorientation, confusion, and/or attention difficulties
Vision conditions that affect central vision, peripheral vision, color and contrast sensitivity are called...?
Macular degeneration

Glaucoma

Cataracts
Patient or family member concern, referral from the DMV, or referral from a health professional are ________
Red Flags
Conditions that affect cognition as people age are _______, _______, and_______
dementia, stroke, and Parkinson's Disease
Drivers with dementia have the ________highest percentage of crash rates
Second, behind young drivers 16-25 years old.
The impact of slowed reaction may be apparent in what type of situations?
Driving in unfamiliar settings

Emergency stops for pedestrians and animals

"surprise" maneuvers made by other vehicles
_________ cessation is one of the greatest predictors of depression
Driving