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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the fastest growing segment of our population?
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Older adults
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The number of licensed drivers in the US is expected to...?
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Increase from 20 million to 40 million
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What is and will remain the primary mode of transportation for older adults?
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Driving
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What does driving represent to older adults?
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The ability to maintain connections and contribute to the community
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Public Safety is significantly improved by getting older drivers off the road
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False
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Most older driver restrict or cease driving when they experience changes in their ability to drive
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True
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Although many older drivers do not when to retire from driving for reasons of safety, some do not
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True
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Impaired insight from dementia can increase crash risk by delaying retirement from driving
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True
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Aging is associated with inevitable functional declines that make all older adults high-risk drivers
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False
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As a group, older adults are safe drivers
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True
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On average older adults drive ______ miles per year than other age groups.
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Less
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As a result of driving _______ older adults have ______ crash risk
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Less
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By avoiding travel during rush hour, bad weather, and driving in daylight only older adults are_______ driving exposure voluntarily
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Limiting
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True or False:
Most older adults should expect to outlive their driving ability |
True
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True or False:
The average older adult may live another 7-10 years past the time they stop driving |
True
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True or False:
Most physicians know how to identify and counsel older patients who are likely experiencing driving difficulties |
False
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True or False:
When older people come in for a license renewal the DMV can readily identify those individuals whose driving is compromised |
False
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True or False:
Public transportation is an effective alternative for most older adults who no longer drive |
False
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What two activities are the primary reasons for private vehicle trips by older adults?
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Shopping and social recreation
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For older adults, if they cannot drive ______ on others increase and _______of contact with the general community occurs
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Dependency; Loss
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For older adults that cannot drive feelings of _______ and ______depression occurs
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Isolation; Depression
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True or False: According to the AMA, Physicians do not have an ethical responsibility to notify state motor vehicle authorities about patients with medical conditions that might make them unsafe drivers
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False, Physicians do have an ethical responsibility to authorities about patients with medical conditions that might make them unsafe drivers
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The OT/R generalist and OT/R Driver rehabilitation specialist share _______ and ________ with driving and making recommendations
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roles; responsibilities
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The occupational therapist generalist recognize driving as an _______, ______ / ________ underlying skills/abilities, and _________to OT driver's rehabilitation specialist
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IADL: evaluate/treat; refer
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The occupational therapist driver rehabilitation specialist can perform which duties?
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Interview
Administer clinical assessment Administer on the road assessment Provide training and adaptive equipment Make recommendations Finalize vehicle inspection/fitting |
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______should be one the last IADLs to be addressed
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Driving
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Indicators the indicate lack of readiness for driving are...?
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Poor visual acuity
Lack of motor control (feet or arms) Significant inattention to either the right or left side Severe receptive aphasia Medications or medical conditions that significantly impair alertness/sleep apnea Sever disorientation, confusion, and/or attention difficulties |
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Vision conditions that affect central vision, peripheral vision, color and contrast sensitivity are called...?
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Macular degeneration
Glaucoma Cataracts |
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Patient or family member concern, referral from the DMV, or referral from a health professional are ________
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Red Flags
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Conditions that affect cognition as people age are _______, _______, and_______
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dementia, stroke, and Parkinson's Disease
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Drivers with dementia have the ________highest percentage of crash rates
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Second, behind young drivers 16-25 years old.
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The impact of slowed reaction may be apparent in what type of situations?
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Driving in unfamiliar settings
Emergency stops for pedestrians and animals "surprise" maneuvers made by other vehicles |
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_________ cessation is one of the greatest predictors of depression
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Driving
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